Malestroit, a medieval town in the heart of Morbihan

In the heart of the Morbihanbetween Vannes and Redon, Malestroit is a medieval city that is as attractive for its heritage as it is for its art of living. Ranked among Petites Cités de Caractèreit is nicknamed the Perle de l'Oust thanks to its privileged location on the Nantes-Brest canal. Its half-timbered houses, surprising sculptures, Saint-Gilles church and picturesque alleyways make it a must-see for those wishing to discover the soul of the town. the country breton.

Here, history is around every corner: the famous truce of 1343 was signed in the Madeleine chapel, and still is today, Malestroit vibrates to the rhythm of its markets, festivals and strolls along the canal. Whether you're looking for a family stroll, a heritage immersion or a lively cultural weekend, Malestroit offers a rich and authentic experience in the heart of Brittany.

Where is Malestroit?

In the heart of Morbihan, in the Oust valley

Malestroit is a small town of character located in the Morbihanin Brittany. It is nicknamed the Perle de l'Oust as it stretches along this peaceful river, surrounded by green valleys and typical Breton bocage landscapes. The commune is part of the Petites Cités de CaractèreThis label distinguishes villages with a rich historical heritage. This label guarantees visitors the presence of preserved monuments, medieval houses and authentic surroundings.

With just over 2,400 inhabitants, Malestroit has retained its charm while offering travelers a friendly, lively atmosphere. Its central location in Morbihan also makes it an ideal base for discovering other emblematic sites in the region, such as Vannes or Redon.

On the Nantes-Brest canal

One of the major attractions of Malestroit is its location on the Nantes-Brest canalThis historic 364 km-long canal was built in the XIXᵉ century to link the Loire to the Atlantic. The canal largely follows the course of theOust and today offers a superb walking and cycling route.

À MalestroitHere, you'll find well-maintained locks, tree-lined towpaths and inviting landing stages. Cycling enthusiasts will appreciate the Vélodysséea European route that passes through the town and links the Atlantic to the Basque coast. For a more local stroll, the Voie Verte n°3 (Questembert-Malestroit) is ideal for families.

This strategic location on the canal gives Malestroit its special atmosphere: a blend of medieval town and river stop, where heritage meets nature.

Access from Vannes, Rennes and Redon

How to get to Malestroit is easy, thanks to its central location between several of Brittany's major cities.

• From VannesIt's a 40-minute drive.

• From RennesThe journey to Brittany's capital takes around an hour on the N24 motorway.

• From Redonanother historic town known for its abbey and l'Île-aux-PiesThe journey takes around 30 minutes.

This ease of access makes Malestroit a convenient stopover for travellers exploring southern Brittany or joining the Morbihan Gulf and its islands (see Gulf guide).

Whether you come by car, bike or even boat via the canal, Malestroit is an ideal base from which to explore the Breton region.

Brief history of Malestroit

From medieval origins to barony

The story of Malestroit dates back to the Middle Ages. The town was first mentioned in the 10th century, and quickly gained strategic importance thanks to its position on the banks of theOust. In 987, it became the seat of a baronniewhich gives it considerable influence in the region.

Over the centuries, the lords of Malestroit developed a fortified town, with ramparts and a castle that no longer exist. The town's prosperity was linked to river trade, crafts and medieval fairs that attracted merchants from all over the world. Morbihan.

This richness is still expressed in the half-timbered houses and the medieval alleyways that have made Malestroit as Little City of Character. Each sculpted façade tells the story of the daily life of the inhabitants of the time, between religious symbols and popular satire.

The truce signed at La Madeleine (1343)

A major historical episode took place in Malestroit in March 1343. In the Chapelle de la Madeleinethen a place of worship outside the ramparts, was signed the famous Trêve de Malestroit.

This agreement put a temporary end to the War of the Breton SuccessionA bloody conflict pitted the supporters of Jean de Montfort against those of Charles de Blois for the crown of the duchy. The truce was negotiated in the presence of high-ranking religious and political dignitaries, including papal legates.

Although this peace was only temporary, it remains a landmark event in Breton history and contributes to the historical renown of Malestroit. The chapel still preserves vestiges of this era, and its bell-wall is considered to be one of the oldest in Europe. Morbihan.

Religious imprint: Saint-Gilles and priories

Religious heritage is very present in Malestroit. L'Saint-Gilles churchbuilt between the XIᵉ and XVIᵉ centuries, illustrates this historical continuity: it combines Romanesque elements in its choir and a flamboyant Gothic style in its nave. There are also remarkable XIXᵉ century stained glass windows depicting holy history and local life.

Around the MalestroitSeveral priories and chapels complete this religious heritage. In addition to the Madeleine, a number of buildings now in ruins are reminders of the importance of monastic orders in the organization of the medieval town. These sacred buildings bear witness not only to the architecture, but also to the spiritual life that marked the development of Malestroit for centuries.

Malestroit's must-sees

Place du Bouffay and half-timbered houses

The heart of Malestroit beats around the place du Bouffaythe city's nerve center. This is where you'll find the famous half-timbered houses that have made this Little City of Character. Some of them date from the 15th and 16th centuries, and feature astonishing sculpted facades, some of them humorous, such as the famous sow on the run or thedonkey playing the biniou.

These sculptures, typical of Breton medieval art, are a reminder of daily life and popular beliefs. A stroll around the Place du Bouffay not only allows you to admire this unique heritage, but also to enjoy its lively terraces, shops and weekly Thursday market, one of the liveliest in France. Morbihan.

The square is also a good starting point for exploring the Les Besants circuita 1.5-hour signposted walk through the main historic streets of Malestroit and highlights its old houses, squares and links with the canal.

Saint-Gilles Church: Romanesque and Gothic

L'Saint-Gilles church is one of the region's heritage gems. Malestroit. Built between the XIᵉ and XVIᵉ centuries, it bears witness to several architectural phases. Its choir preserves the novel while the nave and some chapels adopt a more sober, robust style. flamboyant gothic.

Among its treasures are remarkable stained glass windows, created in the XIXᵉ century by the master stained glass artist Émile Hirschwhich illustrate biblical episodes and local scenes. The church is also home to ancient statues and carved elements that recall the religious fervour of the local people. Malestroit through the centuries.

Today, it remains an active place of worship, welcoming visitors curious about sacred art and medieval history. Its slender silhouette dominates the town center and is a must-see on any visit.

Ruines de la Madeleine and discovery tour

A few steps from the center, the ruins of the Chapelle de la Madeleine plunge visitors into another chapter in the history of the Malestroit. This XIIIᵉ century building is famous for hosting the Truce of 1343a decisive episode in the War of the Breton Succession.

Although partially destroyed by the centuries, the chapel has retained its steeple-wallconsidered one of the oldest in the department. Today, the site is open to visitors and is an integral part of the Malestroit discovery toura route linking the Madeleine to medieval houses and the banks of the canal.

This tour is an excellent way to combine history and walking. Along the way, you can admire the details carved into the facades, observe the old covered market and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this Little City of Character.

The canal and nature of Malestroit

Locks, towpaths and family outings

One of the charms of Malestroit is its immediate proximity to the Nantes-Brest canalwhich follows the course of theOust. Built in the XIXᵉ century, today this canal is a walker's paradise. The haulingformerly used to pull barges, have been converted into foot and bike paths.

À Malestroitwe can observe several locksThese hydraulic structures enable boats to negotiate the canal's gradients. They are often flower-filled and well-maintained, lending a bucolic charm to the strolls. Families are particularly fond of this stretch of canal: the flat, safe terrain makes the walk pleasant for children, and there are rest areas for picnics by the water's edge.

In spring and summer, the riverbanks come alive with fishermen, kayakers and boat travelers, creating a friendly atmosphere that reflects the tranquil pace of life here. Malestroit.

Vélodyssée and Voie Verte V3

Malestroit is also a must for cycle touring enthusiasts. Visit Vélodysséewhich links Brittany to the Basque country along the Atlantic coast, crosses the town along the canal. It's an easy, pleasant stretch, ideal for discovering the Breton countryside.

At the same time Voie Verte n°3 links Questembert à Malestroit on a rehabilitated former railroad line. This 53 km-long, safe trail passes through woods and picturesque villages, offering the perfect alternative for family outings or sporting activities.

These two routes make Malestroit a meeting point for heritage and green tourism. Visitors can opt for a day trip, or integrate the town into a longer tour to Pontivy or the Golfe du Morbihan.

Kayaking, fishing and nature observation

In addition to cycling and walking, Malestroit is also a playground for water sports. The canal and the river Oust are perfect for kayak and canoeing, allowing you to explore the city from a different angle as you glide along the water. Several local associations offer rentals and supervised outings.

Visit fishing is also very popular in Malestroit. The waters of the Oust are home to a variety of species, including pike, carp and perch. Pontoons are available for anglers, and the canal is a popular area for fishing enthusiasts.

Last but not least, walks along the river's banks offer the opportunity to observe a wealth of flora and fauna. Herons, kingfishers and dragonflies often accompany strollers, while lines of ancient trees add to the picturesque character of the river banks. Malestroit.

The art of living in Malestroit

Thursday market and good food

The weekly market is a veritable institution in Malestroit. Every Thursday morningMore than a hundred retailers and producers set up shop in Place du Bouffay and Place Queinnec. It's an opportunity to discover some of Brittany's finest local produce: buckwheat pancakessweet crepes, local cheeses, seafood and seasonal vegetables.

A smaller market also takes place on Saturday morningrue Edmond-Besson, in a friendly village atmosphere. For locals and visitors alike, these weekly get-togethers are an opportunity to chat, taste and share.

Strolling through the stalls, it's easy to see why Malestroit attracts travellers in search of authenticity: it offers the best of the flavours of the Morbihanin a unique heritage setting.

Sidewalk cafés and local crafts

Stroll through MalestroitA visit to the city also means stopping off at a café or brasserie on the Place du Bouffay. With their medieval facades in the background, these terraces provide a charming backdrop for enjoying a bowl of cider or a local craft beer.

Handicrafts also play an important role in the cultural life of the region. Malestroit. Small boutiques present creations in ceramics, wood or textiles, often inspired by Breton motifs. Some workshops are housed in old half-timbered houses, reinforcing the link between heritage and know-how.

This artisanal and convivial dimension illustrates the art of living at Malestroitwhere past and present coexist harmoniously.

Festivals and year-round calendar

All year round, Malestroit comes alive to the rhythm of its cultural calendar. The most famous event is undoubtedly the Au Pont du Rockone of Brittany's oldest rock festivals. Organized since 1989, it attracts thousands of festival-goers every summer to hear international bands and discover new talent.

But the cultural life of Malestroit is not limited to rock music. Art exhibitions, classical concerts, Christmas markets and medieval events also punctuate the calendar. Local associations play a key role in the cultural dynamic, reinforcing the image of a lively, open city.

Participate in an event at Malestroitis to experience its collective energy, where residents and visitors alike come together to celebrate heritage and modernity.

Au Pont du Rock: the local festive soul

History and DNA of the association since 1989

The festival Au Pont du Rock was founded in 1989 by a team of volunteers with a passion for music. From the outset, the event was designed to be associative and independentrooted in the local life of Malestroit. Located on the banks of the river Oust, it has quickly established itself as one of France's oldest rock festivals.

Since 1995, Malestroit hosts this musical event every summer, attracting thousands of spectators from all over Brittany and beyond. Its audacious programming has always international groupsemerging artists and the alternative French scene. Thanks to this strong identity, Au Pont du Rock has helped place Malestroit on the map of must-see cultural destinations.

Practical tips for attending the festival

Attend the Rock Bridge requires a bit of organization. The festival generally takes place on the last weekend in July or the first in August. Concerts take place on several stages, offering an electric atmosphere in a verdant setting on the water's edge.

To get there, we recommend taking the carpooling or the shuttles provided by the organizers, as parking in the city center of Malestroit may be limited during the event. Tickets go on sale several months in advance, and it's advisable to book early, as the festival often sells out.

Festival-goers can also take advantage of the opportunity to visit the medieval city and stroll along the canal, creating a complete cultural and tourist experience.

Where to sleep, how to get around

During the festival, several accommodation options are available to visitors from Malestroit. A festival camping is set up close to the site, in a friendly, festive atmosphere. Those who prefer more comfort can book gîtes, chambres d'hôtes or hotels in and around the town.

To get around, the Malestroit remains on a human scale and can be explored on foot. During the festival, the streets come alive, cafés and restaurants extend their opening hours, and you'll find the warm atmosphere typical of large Breton gatherings.

Thanks to Au Pont du Rock, Malestroit embodies a festive and creative Brittany, true to its identity as a small town that knows how to host major events.

Practical tips for visiting

How long will it take?

To find out more Malestroita minimum of half-day. This allows you to browse the Les Besants circuitadmire the half-timbered houses of the Place du Bouffay and visit theSaint-Gilles church.
A whole day is ideal if you want to add the discovery of the ruins of the Madeleinea stroll along the Nantes-Brest canal and lunch in one of the traditional restaurants.
Finally, a long weekend allows you to combine a visit to Malestroit with excursions to Josselin, La Gacilly or Rochefort-en-Terre.

Parking and info centers

The Malestroit is easily accessible by car, with free parking available around Place Queinnec and near the canal. Campervans will also find parking areas near the locks, ideal for enjoying the peace and quiet of the Oust.

To organize your visit, theTourist office is located at 6 place du Bouffay, right in the center of town. You'll find brochures, maps Les Besants circuit and personalized advice. Staff also provide information on cycling routes, accommodation and upcoming events, such as the Au Pont du Rock festival and farmers' markets.

Best season and local weather

Malestroit can be visited all year round, but spring and summer are the most pleasant seasons. From April onwards, the banks of the canal are in bloom, the terraces come alive and bike rides become particularly pleasant.
In summer, the medieval town hosts numerous events, culminating in the Au Pont du Rock festival. It's also the best season to enjoy markets, concerts and evening strolls through the illuminated streets.

Autumn offers a calmer atmosphere, highlighting the flamboyant colors of the Oust valley. In winter, Malestroit has retained its charm, thanks in particular to its Christmas decorations and the friendly atmosphere of its historic center.
Whatever the season, the oceanic climate of the Morbihan ensures mild temperatures, although rain is frequent: a raincoat is a good ally for making the most of your stay.

Around Malestroit: excursion ideas

Josselin and its castle

About twenty kilometers from Malestroit is located Josselinone of Brittany's most beautiful medieval towns. Its imposing Rohan castlebuilt in the 15th and 16th centuries, dominates the Oust valley with its three majestic towers. Inside, you'll discover richly furnished rooms, antique tapestries and a Gothic chapel.
Strolling through the center of Josselin, you'll find the same medieval charm as in Josselin. Malestroitwith cobbled streets and half-timbered houses. For history and architecture buffs, a combined visit to these two towns offers a fine overview of the region's heritage. Morbihan.

Rochefort-en-Terre and La Gacilly

To the east of MalestroitTwo must-see destinations are well worth a visit.

• Rochefort-en-Terrevoted "France's Favorite Village" in 2016, is a town of Renaissance architecture and flower-filled houses. The town is particularly magical in December, when its Christmas lights attract thousands of visitors.

• La Gacillythe birthplace of the Yves Rocher brand, is famous for its Photo Festival which takes place all summer long in the streets and gardens. The village also showcases craftsmanship and know-how, in keeping with the spirit found at Malestroit.

Both villages can be reached in less than 30 minutes, and are the perfect complement to a cultural stay in the Oust valley.

Gulf of Morbihan, Vannes and islands

If you want to explore a little further, about a 40-minute drive from Malestroitwe reach the Morbihan Gulfone of Brittany's natural gems. This "little inland sea", dotted with dozens of islands, offers an exceptional setting for sailing, hiking and wildlife observation.

The city of Vannesis the gateway to the Gulf, with its ramparts, timber-framed houses and lively marina. It's an ideal way to combine medieval heritage, nature and gastronomy.
From Vannes, you can set sail for the Gulf's emblematic islands, such as Île-aux-Moines and Île d'Arz, perfect for a day out in the fresh air.

So, since MalestroitVisitors can easily travel to some of the most beautiful sites in the Golfe du Morbihan and enrich their stay with a variety of discoveries.

Ready-to-use routes

1h30 on foot: Besants circuit

For a first discovery of Malestroitnothing beats the Les Besants circuita signposted walking trail lasting around 1h30. It generally starts on the place du Bouffay and winds its way through medieval alleyways, past half-timbered houses, theSaint-Gilles churchthen the banks of the Nantes-Brest canal.
The tour also includes a visit to the ruins of the Madeleine chapelreminiscent of the famous truce of 1343. This route is ideal for immersing yourself in the history and heritage of Malestroit while enjoying the river scenery.

2h by bike: canal & Voie Verte loop

Cycling enthusiasts can enjoy an easy route linking Malestroit to its immediate surroundings. Following the Nantes-Brest canalA peaceful atmosphere punctuated by flower-bedecked locks.
The loop can then join the Voie Verte n°3linking Questembert to Malestroit. This flat, safe section is perfect for families with children. In just two hours, you can combine nature, heritage and sporting activities, with a variety of landscapes ranging from wooded valleys to typical villages of the Morbihan.

Full day: classics + escapade

For a day trip to Malestroitwe can start with the Les Besants circuit in the morning, then lunch on the Place du Bouffay, enjoying local specialities such as buckwheat pancakes and Breton cider.
In the afternoon, a bike ride along the canal or on the Vélodyssée allows you to discover a different face of the city and its surroundings. The more curious can extend the day with an excursion to La Gacilly or Rochefort-en-Terreboth just a 30-minute drive away.
This comprehensive itinerary provides a balanced overview of what Malestroit has to offer: history, gastronomy, nature and cultural discoveries.

Frequently asked questions about Malestroit

What's the best market day in Malestroit?

Visit Malestroit's main market takes place every Thursday morning on Place du Bouffay and Place Queinnec. It brings together over 100 exhibitors, producers and craftspeople. A smaller market is also held on Saturday morning rue Edmond-Besson.

Can you visit Malestroit without a car?

Yes, it is possible to visit Malestroit without a car. The city can be reached by bus from Vannes or Rennes and remains on a human scale: its historic center, canal and monuments can be easily explored on foot or by bike.

Where to see the most beautiful medieval houses?

The most beautiful half-timbered houses from Malestroit are located around the place du Bouffay. Some date back to the 15th century and feature astonishing sculptures, such as the sow spinning or the donkey playing the biniou.

Does the Vélodyssée pass through Malestroit?

Yes, the Vélodyssée traverse Malestroit by following the Nantes-Brest canal. It's an ideal section for families and cycle tourists, with a flat, safe route. Josselin and Redon are easily reached by pedaling along the canal.

What is the truce of 1343?

Visit Trêve de Malestroit was signed in March 1343 in the Madeleine chapel. It put a temporary end to the War of the Breton Succession, which pitted the supporters of Jean de Montfort against those of Charles de Blois.

When is the Au Pont du Rock festival?

The festival Au Pont du Rock takes place every year at Malestroitusually on the last weekend of July or the first of August. It's the oldest rock festival in Brittany, attracting thousands of spectators.

Where to take the best photos?

The most beautiful viewpoints in Malestroit are :

• on the place du Bouffaysurrounded by medieval houses,

• along the Nantes-Brest canalwith its flower-filled locks,

• and ruins of the Madeleinesteeped in history.

Activities for children in Malestroit

For a family outing, Malestroit proposes :

• the Les Besants circuit (heritage discovery walk),

• cycling on the Voie Verte n°3,

• and water activities on the canal (kayaking, fishing, boat trips).

What to do if it rains in Malestroit?

In case of rain, you can visit theSaint-Gilles churchdiscover the craft workshops in the historic center, enjoy the cafés and brasseries of the Place du Bouffay, or explore the exhibitions and events organized by the Tourist Office.

How long does it take to visit Malestroit?

You'll need at least half a day to discover the main monuments of Malestroit. To enjoy the city, the canal and the surrounding area to the full, a full day or weekend is recommended.

Conclusion

Malestroit is much more than just a stopover on the Nantes-Brest canal: it's a lively medieval town, where history, heritage and conviviality meet. Its half-timbered houses, Saint-Gilles church, the ruins of the Madeleine and its atmosphere of Little City of Character make it unique in Morbihan.

Whether you come here to stroll along the place du Bouffayenjoy the Thursday marketpedal on the Vélodyssée or vibrate to the rhythm of the festival Au Pont du Rock, Malestroit appeals as much to heritage enthusiasts as to nature lovers and party-goers.

Accessible, warm and authentic, Malestroit is a concentrate of Brittany, ideal for a getaway or extended stay.

To learn more about our history, take a look at our dedicated article on this online encyclopedia.