Spain - Visit guide
Imagine yourself on the road SpainSpain is a multi-faceted destination, offering dream beaches, historic cities, breathtaking scenery and a vibrant, festive culture. Spain is, without a doubt, one of the most attractive countries in the world to visit.EuropeThe perfect place for a memorable getaway, whether you're traveling as a family, with friends or as a couple. But you're probably wondering where to start?
What are the emblematic places that captivate and make the heart beat faster for this fascinating country? We've selected 15 must-see gems for you to discover across Spain, from north to south and east to west. Let us be your guide!
Spain's architectural and historical gems
Spain boasts a rich architectural and historical heritage, reflecting the cultural diversity that has marked its history. Discover five emblematic monuments not to be missed during your stay.
La Sagrada Família, Barcelona
Barcelona's landmark building, the Sagrada Família, is a Catholic basilica designed by architect Antoni Gaudí. Begun in 1882, its construction, scheduled for completion in 2026, blends Gothic, Art Nouveau and Modernism. Since 2005, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its sculpted facades, slender towers, interior bursting with light and color, and rich religious symbolism. It is one of the most visited sites in Spain.
Alhambra Palace, Granada
The Alhambra Palace in Granada is a majestic complex built between the 13th and 15th centuries by the Nasrid rulers. It includes the Alcazaba, the Nasrid palaces, the Generalife and the Palace of Charles V. Renowned for its Islamic architecture and art, the Alhambra, with its arches, domes, mosaics, fountains and patios, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. This historic site embodies the grandeur of Arab-Andalusian civilization.
Seville Cathedral, Seville
Seville Cathedral, built between the 15th and 16th centuries on the remains of a mosque, is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. It houses works of art by Goya, Caravaggio, Velázquez and Greco, as well as the tomb of Christopher Columbus. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, the cathedral symbolizes the power of Catholic Spain. It is a must-see site, combining faith and culture.
L'Escurial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Approximately 45 kilometers northwest of Madrid, the Escurial is a vast complex that includes a monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum and college, erected by King Philip II between 1563 and 1584. A symbol of Philip II's absolutism and Catholicism, the Escurial is recognized as a masterpiece of the Spanish Renaissance for its sober, austere architecture. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984, it offers a fascinating insight into the history and ambitions of King Philip II.
The historic city of Toledo
The historic city of Toledo, nestled in the heart of Spain some 70 kilometers southwest of Madrid, bears traces of a foundation dating back to the 2nd century BC by the Romans. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed a succession of Visigoths, Arabs, Jews and Christians, enriching its history and culture. Until 1563, Toledo even had the honor of being the capital of Spain.
Nicknamed the city of three cultures, Toledo is famous for having been a place of peaceful coexistence between the three great monotheistic religions for many centuries. Its rich heritage, blending Roman, Gothic, Mudejar, Renaissance and Baroque styles, earned it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1986.
To explore Toledo is to embark on a journey through time and discover Spain's cultural diversity through its exceptional art and history.
Breathtaking natural wonders
Spain is a country rich in natural treasures, offering striking contrasts between mountains, beaches, deserts and volcanoes. Discover five must-see natural sites that will help you explore the diversity and beauty of Spain's landscapes.
Picos de Europa National Park
Located in the north of Spain and spanning the regions of Asturias, Cantabria and Castilla y León, Picos de Europa National Park was the first to be created in Spain, in 1918. It encompasses the Picos de Europa massif, part of the Cantabrian mountain range.
The park is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, offering spectacular views of snow-capped peaks, deep gorges, glacial lakes and dense forests. It is also home to species such as the brown bear, wolf, griffon vulture and capercaillie, testifying to its wealth of wildlife.
Peaks of Europe National Park is also a meeting place for the cultures and traditions of the three communities that make it up, rich in history and culture.
The Costa Brava and its idyllic coves
The Costa Brava, on the north-eastern coast of Catalonia, stretches from the town of Blanes to the French border. It is famous for its wild, rugged coastline, characterized by steep cliffs, rocky outcrops and secluded coves, offering the ideal setting for enjoying the Mediterranean Sea.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Costa Brava is rich in cultural and artistic heritage, home to Greek and Roman remains, Romanesque churches, medieval castles and museums dedicated to artists such as Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso. It's a place to relax, discover and enjoy gastronomy, with its seafood and Catalan specialties.
Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park
Located in the south-east of Andalusia, in the province of Almería, Cabo de Gata-Níjar Nature Park is Spain's first marine-terrestrial nature park, created in 1987. It covers an area of 49,512 hectares, including 37,500 hectares of land and 12,012 hectares of sea.
Characterized by its semi-arid climate, volcanic relief and exceptional biodiversity, the park offers unique landscapes of pristine beaches, steep cliffs, salt flats, dunes, oases and coral reefs. It is also home to endemic species such as the prickly pear, the dragon tree and the pink flamingo, and is an ideal place for adventure, water sports, stargazing and sampling the local cuisine.
The Bardenas Reales desert
Located in north-eastern Navarre, near Tudela, the Bardenas Reales desert is a 42,500-hectare semi-desert area, recognized as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 2000.
It is distinguished by its eroded landscapes, forming plateaus, ravines, hills and fairy chimneys, the result of wind and water erosion on clay and sandy soils. A striking contrast to the rest of Navarre, this desert has a long history of human occupation and has been used as a set for famous films and TV series. It's a great place for hiking, cycling, 4×4 or hot-air ballooning, allowing you to appreciate its unique landscapes and exceptional light.
The Canary Islands and their volcanic landscapes
The Spanish archipelago of the Canary Islands lies in the Atlantic Ocean, close to the northwest coast of Africa. It comprises seven major islands: Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro.
Renowned for their mild, sunny, year-round climate, these islands seduce visitors with their white sandy beaches and extraordinary volcanic landscapes. Their natural beauty is the result of millions of years of volcanic activity.
The diversity of landscapes is remarkable, ranging from snow-capped peaks to lunar craters, lava flows, geysers, sand dunes and thick forests. Endemic flora and fauna enrich this unique ecosystem, home to species such as the dragon tree, laurisilva and Canary pine, as well as various species of parrots, lizards and the rare monk seal. The Canary Islands offer a myriad of activities, combining leisure, culture and gastronomy, thanks to their traditions, festivals, museums and culinary delights.
Unique cultural and festive experiences
Spain, rich in traditions, festivals and cultural events, invites you to discover its history, geography and identity through five unique experiences. These captivating moments reveal little-known and surprising facets of this fascinating country.
Take part in the Tomatina de Buñol
Every last Wednesday in August, Buñol, in the province of Valencia, becomes the scene of a giant tomato battle. This festive and convivial event has its origins in 1945, when an improvised fight with tomatoes gave birth to this annual tradition. To join the battle, an advance ticket is required, including access to the area, a t-shirt, a drink and entry to the Tomatina Museum.
La Tomatina is a playful experience, a chance to have fun and make new friends.
Attend the Santa Cruz de Tenerife Carnival
The world-famous Santa Cruz de Tenerife Carnival, the biggest in Spain, takes place every year in February or March. It is distinguished by its extravagance, creativity and the diversity of its participants. The election of the queen, colorful parades and the frenzied rhythms of salsa, merengue and cumbia enliven the streets. The event closes with the burial of the sardine, a symbolic ritual marking the end of the festivities.
This celebration is a window onto the joyful and colorful spirit of the Canaries.
Discover Seville's Holy Week celebrations
Holy Week, Seville's central event, takes place between Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. This celebration, marked by solemn processions, songs and prayers, commemorates the passion, death and resurrection of Christ. The most moving moments include the madrugá and Resurrection Sunday, testifying to the deep devotion of Sevillians.
This week offers an incomparable spiritual and artistic immersion.
Explore Bilbao's Guggenheim Museum
Opened in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a jewel of modern and contemporary art. Its revolutionary architecture, designed by Frank Gehry, and its collections, including works by Picasso, Kandinsky and Warhol, make it an exceptional place to visit. The museum also offers a wide range of activities, from guided tours to concerts.
To visit the Guggenheim Museum is to explore current artistic trends in a breathtaking setting.
Walking the Pilgrim's Way to Santiago de Compostela
Visit Pilgrim's Way to Santiago de Compostela is more than just a pilgrimage route. It leads to the famous cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain, where the tomb of the apostle James the Great lies. This mythical route winds its way through France, Spain and Portugal, offering walkers a mosaic of landscapes, historic monuments and spiritual experiences.
To take the Camino de Santiago de Compostela is to embark on an adventure that is both personal and shared. This unique experience requires a real physical effort, but it is also a quest for personal achievement, enriching encounters and spiritual awakening. Whether you're motivated by faith, culture or sport, walking the Camino de Santiago promises a memorable adventure, revealing unsuspected facets of your personality and the world around you.
Conclusion
Spain is a treasure for travelers from all horizons, with a wide range of offers to suit all preferences, desires and budgets. Whether you're passionate about architecture and history, amazed by breathtaking natural landscapes, or looking for unique cultural experiences and festivities, Spain will captivate, entertain and enrich your experience.
It's time to take action: book your trip to Spain now and get ready for a memorable adventure. Discover 15 essential wonders that will make your stay unforgettable. You won't regret it!
Spain - FAQ
When is the best time to visit Spain?
The best time to explore Spain varies according to the region of destination. In general, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather and fewer crowds than summer. The Canary Islands, however, enjoy warm, sunny weather all year round.
What types of accommodation can I find in Spain?
Spain offers a wide variety of accommodation options: luxury hotels, boutique hotels, youth hostels, vacation apartments, rural houses... You're bound to find something to suit your budget and your desires.
Which regions are the most popular for accommodation?
The main tourist destinations are Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, Valencia, the Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca) and the Canary Islands (Tenerife, Gran Canaria).
How do I book accommodation in Spain?
You can book your accommodation online on specialized platforms such as Booking.com, Airbnb or directly on hotel websites.
Transport
How do I get around Spain?
Spain has an excellent public transport network: high-speed trains (AVE), buses, metros and streetcars. You can also rent a car for greater freedom.
How to get to Spain's different cities?
Domestic flights between the main cities are frequent. High-speed rail (AVE) is a fast and comfortable way to travel between major cities.
What are the public transport fares?
Fares vary according to city and length of journey. It's often cheaper to buy multi-day passes.
Tours and activities
What are the main tourist attractions in Spain?
Spain abounds in architectural, cultural and natural treasures. You can visit the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Royal Palace in Madrid, the Alhambra in Granada, the Mezquita in Cordoba, the beaches of the Costa del Sol, the Canary Islands...
What are the best times to visit Spain?
The months of May to June and September to October are generally considered the best times to visit Spain, with a pleasant climate and fewer crowds.
What activities are not to be missed in Spain?
Enjoy the beaches, go hiking, visit museums, attend festivals and sample the local cuisine...
Administrative formalities
What documents do I need to travel to Spain?
For European Union citizens, a valid identity card is sufficient. Other nationalities are advised to check entry requirements with the Spanish embassy.
Do I need a visa to visit Spain?
European Union citizens do not need a visa to enter Spain. For other nationalities, it depends on your country of origin.
What vaccinations are required to travel to Spain?
No vaccinations are required for travel to Spain, but it is advisable to keep your usual vaccinations up to date.
Budget
How much should you budget for a trip to Spain?
The budget for a trip to Spain varies according to the length of stay, the time of year, the activities chosen and the level of comfort required.
How much does it cost to live in Spain?
The cost of living in Spain is generally lower than in France, especially for accommodation and food.
Practical advice
What language is spoken in Spain?
Spain's official language is Spanish, but you can get by in English in the main tourist towns.
What currency is used in Spain?
Spain's official currency is the euro.
What are the typical dishes to try in Spain?
Spanish gastronomy is rich and varied. You can enjoy tapas, paella, tortilla, Iberian ham...
