Eure et Loir department

Eure-et-Loir department

Located in the heart of the Centre-Val de Loire, l'Eure-et-Loir is a department rich in history, heritage and diverse landscapes. Just 90 km west-southwest of Paris, its prefecture, Chartresis famous for its majestic cathedral. Sub-prefectures, Dreux, Châteaudun and Nogent-le-RotrouThe region's rich cultural and historical heritage. Crossed by rivers Eure and LoirThe department offers a variety of landscapes, from the fertile plains of the Beauce to the verdant hills of the Perche.

Must-see tourist sites in Eure-et-Loir

The Eure-et-Loir is home to numerous tourist sites that bear witness to its rich past and cultural diversity. Here is a selection of places not to be missed during your visit.

Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral

Registered with UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chartres Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its remarkable stained glass windows and medieval labyrinth attract over a million visitors every year. The city of Chartres itself is well worth exploring in depth, with its well-preserved historic center and picturesque alleyways.

Maintenon castle

A gift from Louis XIV to Madame de Maintenon, this château combines elegance and history. Its unfinished aqueduct, designed to supply water to Versailles, is a fascinating testimony to the royal ambitions of the time.

The Perche Regional Nature Park

Stretching over part of the Eure-et-Loir department, the Perche is a region of gentle hills, dense forests and hidden manor houses. Ideal for nature lovers and hikers, the park also offers the chance to discover the famous Percheron horse.

The Foulon caves

Located in Châteaudun, these caves offer a fascinating journey back in time, with impressive geological formations and marine fossils dating back millions of years.

The Picassiette house

In Chartres, this unique house is decorated with mosaics made from pieces of crockery and glass, creating a singular artistic universe.

Landscapes and towns in Eure-et-Loir

The Eure-et-Loir département offers a mosaic of landscapes and towns that reflect its rich heritage and geographical diversity.

La Beauce

Nicknamed the "breadbasket of France", the Beauce is a vast cereal-growing plain characterized by fields as far as the eye can see. This open landscape offers immense skies and spectacular sunsets.

Le Perche

In the west of the département, the Perche contrasts with the Beauce with its green hills, deep forests and bocages. The region is dotted with manor houses, traditional farms and picturesque villages, offering a peaceful, bucolic setting.

Chartres

In addition to its famous cathedral, Chartres is also known for its historic center, half-timbered houses and quays along the River Eure. The city is also renowned for its stained glass art, and is home to the Centre International du Vitrail.

Dreux

A city of art and history, Dreux boasts a rich heritage, including the Saint-Louis Royal Chapel, the necropolis of the Orléans family, and a lively town center.

Nogent-le-Rotrou

The historic capital of the Perche region, Nogent-le-Rotrou is dominated by the Château Saint-Jean and boasts a rich medieval heritage.

The Centre-Val de Loire region and neighbouring departments

The Eure-et-Loir is surrounded by departments with varied cultural and natural riches, forming a harmonious whole within the Centre-Val de Loire region.

Le Loiret

To the southeast, Loiret is crossed by the Loire and is renowned for its castles, such as Sully-sur-Loire, and its remarkable gardens.

Loir-et-Cher

This department is home to such gems as the Chambord castle and the historic town of Blois. The recent flooding of the Loir in Vendôme also highlighted the solidarity of the local population in the face of natural challenges.

Eure

To the north, theEure offers bucolic landscapes and historic sites such as the Château d'Anet, former residence of Diane de Poitiers.

Yvelines

To the east, Yvelines is famous for its Palace of Versailles and its sumptuous gardens, witnesses to France's royal history.

Gastronomy and specialities of the Eure-et-Loir : A gourmet journey

L'Eure-et-Loir has a culinary delights reflecting its agricultural heritage and generous terroir. From local produce to traditional recipes and sweet specialties, here's a roundup of some of the most popular products in France. must-try dishes of the department.

1. Chartres pâté: a gourmet tradition

Visit Chartres pâté is a historic gastronomic specialty, dating back to the XIXᵉ century. This delicious pie is made from marinated game (often pheasant or partridge) and foie graswrapped in a crisp, golden puff pastry. Once prized by the nobility, today it remains a must-try speciality in the French cuisine. special occasions and local festivals.

2. Chartrain beef: an exceptional meat

The cattle breed chartraine is known for its tenderness and flavor of its meat. This beef, raised in open pastures produces high-quality meat, ideal for simmered dishes as the stew or simply grilled with a red wine sauce.

3. The Eure-et-Loir hen in the pot

An emblematic dish associated with Henri IV, the chicken in the pot is a traditional recipe in many regions of France, but theEure-et-Loir has its own version. Local poultry is poached with vegetables with a lightly creamy white sauce.

4. Beauce vegetables and cereals

L'Eure-et-Loir being the "breadbasket" of France, the region is famous for its cereals and vegetables. Among them:

  • Visit soft wheatwhich is used to produce high-quality flours for bread and pastries.
  • Visit Chartres beana rare legume with a delicate taste that often accompanies meat dishes.
  • Visit green lentilsgrown in the Beauce region, often cooked in soup or as an accompaniment to rustic dishes.

5. Sweet treats from Eure-et-Loir

Sweet tooths won't be left out in this department!

🍯 Honey from Perche and Beauce

Thanks to the vast flower meadows and rapeseed fields, l'Eure-et-Loir produces high-quality honey. These include :

  • Visit rapeseed honeysoft and creamy.
  • Visit buckwheat honeyA fuller-bodied version, ideal with crêpes or cheese.

🥐 Sablés de Bonneval

Created in theBonneval Abbeythese little crispy cookies are made with farm butter and local flour. They are reminiscent of Breton shortbread, but with a crumblier, more melt-in-the-mouth texture.

🍎 The Perche apple

Grown in the Perche Nature ParkThis apple variety is used to produce farmhouse cidersand artisanal juices and rustic pies.

6. Iconic beverages

  • 🍷 Coteaux du Perche wines Less well known than those of the Loire, these local wines offer subtle, fruity flavours.
  • 🍺 Craft beers : Several breweries, such as those in Nogent-le-Rotrou, produce beers with characterbrewed with local cereals.
  • 🥃 Liqueurs and eaux-de-vie : In particular pear or plum brandiesoften handcrafted in the villages.

Conclusion: A terroir to discover

L'Eure-et-Loir is a land rich in culinary traditionswhich enhances its local products and showcases its gastronomic expertise. From exceptional meats and refined pâtés to sweet treats and artisanal beverages, this department offers a wide range of culinary delights. authentic taste experience to all lovers of French cuisine.

🍽 On your next visit to the Eure-et-Loir, don't miss the chance to sample these specialities at local markets and traditional restaurants!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Eure-et-Loir

What are the must-see tourist attractions in Eure-et-Loir?

L'Eure-et-Loir is home to many must-see sites, including :

  • Visit Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedrala UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Visit Maintenon castlethe former home of Madame de Maintenon, wife of Louis XIV.
  • Visit Châteaudun castlean architectural masterpiece overlooking the Loir valley.
  • Visit Perche Regional Nature Parkideal for hiking and horseback riding.
  • Visit Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chartreswhich houses a rich art collection.

What is the main town in Eure-et-Loir?

Visit Eure-et-Loir prefecture is Chartresfamous for its cathedral and historic center. Other major towns in the département include Dreux, Châteaudun and Nogent-le-Rotrou.

How do I get to Eure-et-Loir from Paris?

L'Eure-et-Loir is within easy reach of Paris:

  • By train The Paris-Montparnasse → Chartres SNCF line takes you to Chartres in around 1 hour.
  • By car Via the freeway A11 (Paris-Nantes) or the N154 linking Chartres to Orléans and Rouen.
  • By bus : Several airlines offer services to Chartres and Dreux from the capital.

What are the typical landscapes of the Eure-et-Loir?

L'Eure-et-Loir is distinguished by its varied landscapes:

  • La Beauceknown as the "breadbasket of France", with its vast agricultural plains.
  • Le Percheknown for its green hills and dense forests.
  • The Loir ValleyThis is the perfect place to enjoy picturesque views of rivers and water mills.
  • The Dreux pondsperfect for nature lovers and anglers.

What's the typical Eure-et-Loir cuisine?

The département has a rich culinary tradition. Specialities include :

  • Visit Chartres pâtéa puff pastry garnished with game and foie gras.
  • Visit chartrain beefTender, flavorful meat.
  • Visit honey from Perche and Beauceused in pastry-making and cooking.
  • Visit Bonneval shortbreadcrunchy cookies made in the abbey of the same name.
  • Visit Perche cidermade from local apples.

Which departments are close to Eure-et-Loir?

L'Eure-et-Loir is surrounded by several departments:

  • To the north : L'Eure (27) in the Normandy region.
  • To the west : L'Orne (61) and the Sarthe (72) in the Pays de la Loire region.
  • To the east : The Yvelines (78) and theEssonne (91) in the Paris region.
  • To the south The Loiret (45) and the Loir-et-Cher (41) in Centre-Val de Loire.

When is the best time to visit Eure-et-Loir?

The Eure-et-Loir can be visited all year round, but the best periods are :

  • Spring (April-May) Ideal for discovering flower-filled landscapes and hiking.
  • Summer (June-September) Perfect for visiting castles, attending festivals and exploring nature.
  • Autumn (October-November) A fine season for admiring the colors of the Perche and tasting local produce.
  • Winter (December-February) : Don't miss the Chartres Christmas market and its magical illuminations.

Where to stay in Eure-et-Loir?

The department offers a wide range of accommodation:

  • Hotels in Chartres and Dreux For a comfortable stay in the city.
  • Self-catering cottages and B&Bs Ideal for an immersion in the Perche or Beauce regions.
  • Nature campsites and accommodations : Perfect for ecotourism enthusiasts.
  • Castles and historic homes For a unique and prestigious experience.

What events and festivals are taking place in the Eure-et-Loir?

The department hosts several flagship events:

  • Chartres en Lumières (April to October): A projection show illuminating the city's monuments.
  • Châteaudun's medieval festivals (July): Dive into history with entertainment and shows.
  • L'Paille à Sons music festival (Chartres, May): An eclectic musical event.
  • The Saint-André Fair in Chartres (December): One of France's oldest fairs.

Why visit Eure-et-Loir?

L'Eure-et-Loir is a ideal destination for those looking for :

  • A rich historical heritage (castles, cathedrals, medieval villages).
  • Unspoilt nature with its plains, forests and valleys.
  • A tasty gastronomy rooted in the terroir.
  • Close to Paris, yet offering a peaceful, green setting.
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