Jura department

The Jura, located in Burgundy-Franche-Comtéis a French treasure. Bordering Switzerland, it covers 4,999 km² and is home to 258,555 inhabitants. Lons-le-Saunier is the prefecture, with Dole and Saint-Claude as sub-prefectures. The department is distinguished by its diversity: mountains, lakes and verdant valleys provide the perfect backdrop for nature and history enthusiasts. With 494 communes, every corner of the Jura has a story to tell, from Dole, the town of Louis Pasteur, to Saint-Claude, the pipe capital. The Jura promises something for everyone, from natural treasures to historical heritage and leisure activities. This article will guide you through the must-sees, enriching your Jura experience.

The natural treasures of the Jura

Haut-Jura Regional Nature Park

Visit Regional nature park du Haut-Jura, created in 1986, covers some 178,000 hectares and includes 109 communes across the Ain, Doubs and Jura departments. The park is characterized by a diversity of landscapes, dominated by spruce forests that cover 70% of its territory, complemented by natural meadows and numerous waterways. It is home to exceptional flora and fauna, with endangered species such as the Northern Lynx and Capercaillie, protected by schemes such as the Natura 2000 network. The Maison du Parc, located in Lajoux, is the living heart of the park, where exhibitions, guided tours and discovery activities enable visitors to explore the environmental and cultural wealth of the region.

The Hérisson waterfalls and other water wonders

The Hérisson waterfalls are a jewel in the Jura massif, offering a natural spectacle with seven successive waterfalls. The site is perfect for hiking and family outings. Rich in rivers, lakes and waterfalls, the Jura offers a varied landscape that makes it a prime destination for nature lovers.

Emblematic lakes: Lac de Chalain, Lac de Vouglans

Lac de Chalain is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and natural setting, offering activities such as swimming, fishing and water sports. It is also a major archaeological site, with remains dating back to the Stone Age. Lac de Vouglans is a magnificent dammed lake offering sailing, kayaking and fishing, surrounded by forests and hills ideal for hiking. These lakes contribute to making the Jura a must-see region for outdoor enthusiasts.

Historical and cultural heritage

The town of Dole: a journey through time

The town of Dole, located in the Jura region, is a historical and cultural gem. Former capital of the Counts of Burgundy, its cobbled streets, half-timbered houses and historic monuments invite you to step back in time. Among them, the Collégiale Notre-Dame de Dole stands out for its magnificent stained-glass windows and Gothic architecture, making it a must-see. Also notable as the birthplace of Louis Pasteur, the birthplace of the famous scientist has been converted into a museum, offering a fascinating insight into his life and work. Visitors can discover the Château de Dole, home to the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie, rich in works of art and archaeological artifacts. Dole is a harmonious fusion of historical heritage and local charm, making it a destination of choice for history and culture buffs.

The Jura wine route and its picturesque villages

The Jura wine route offers an exploration of the region's charming villages and vineyards. It passes through rolling landscapes and authentic villages such as Arbois, Poligny and Salins-les-Bains, each with its own unique character, churches, châteaux and historic houses, reflecting the region's history and winemaking tradition. Visitors have the opportunity to taste local wines, such as Trousseau, Savagnin and Vin Jaune, and to savor regional gastronomic specialties such as Comté and Montbéliarde, in cellars, wineries, restaurants and traditional inns.

The Arc-et-Senans royal saltworks, a UNESCO World Heritage site

Close to Salins-les-Bains, the Royal Salt Works of Arc-et-Senans are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These 18th-century saltworks are an exceptional example of the industrial architecture of the Age of Enlightenment. The site includes impressive structures, gardens and technical installations dedicated to salt production, the region's central economic activity at the time. Visitors can tour the saltworks to discover the history of salt production and the living conditions of the workers. Exhibitions and events enhance the visit, highlighting the historical and cultural importance of the royal saltworks.

Activities and leisure: living the Jura to the full

Hiking and winter sports: conquering the Jura mountains

The Jura, a paradise for winter sports and hiking enthusiasts, offers a multitude of activities to suit all levels and preferences. Ski resorts such as Les Rousses, Métabief and the Jura sur Léman ski area offer downhill and cross-country ski trails, as well as alpine and Nordic ski touring. Snowshoe trekking, popular for discovering snow-covered landscapes and panoramic peaks, benefits from over 1000 km of trails across the Jura massif. Activities such as dog sledding, ice skating on frozen lakes, tobogganing and snow tubing guarantee a rich and varied winter experience.

Gastronomic experiences: cheeses, wines and local specialities

The Jura region, renowned for its gastronomy, offers exceptional cheeses such as Comté and Montbéliarde. Comté, in particular, can be enjoyed at different maturities, revealing unique flavors. Jura wines, including Vin Jaune and Savagnin, can be explored via the Wine Route, offering educational tastings in local cellars. In addition to cheeses and wines, the Jura region offers a variety of specialties such as sausages and traditional dishes like Comté salad or tarte aux morilles, available in regional inns and restaurants, where the authenticity of Jura cuisine is fully expressed.

Festivals and events: immerse yourself in local culture

Enlivened by a variety of festivals and events, the Jura celebrates its culture and traditions throughout the year. Music, gastronomy and culture mingle in a festive and welcoming atmosphere. Local markets and themed events, such as Christmas markets and summer festivals, showcase the region's products and traditions, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in everyday Jura life.

Conclusion

The Jura is distinguished by its breathtaking natural landscapes, its rich historical and cultural heritage, and the diversity of its leisure activities. This department promises a unique and rewarding experience. Whether your passion is hiking through the majestic Jura mountains, discovering local gastronomic delights or exploring charming villages, the Jura will meet your expectations. We encourage you to organize your stay to explore the wonders of this region of Burgundy-Franche-Comté, a place where the splendor of nature and the richness of history coexist in perfect harmony.

FAQ

What is the name of department 39?

Jura is department number 39 in France, located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

Which is the most beautiful town in the Jura?

Identifying the most beautiful town in the Jura is a matter of personal taste. However, Dole, Lons-le-Saunier and Saint-Claire regularly stand out for their beauty and rich historical heritage. Dole is particularly appreciated for its remarkably well-preserved historic center and its association with the famous Louis Pasteur.

What is Jura's zip code?

Jura zip codes all start with 39, reflecting the department number. For example, the zip code for Lons-le-Saunier, the prefecture, is 39000. We recommend checking the exact zip code for each specific commune in Jura.

What's the most beautiful place in the Jura?

Opinions on the most beautiful spot in the Jura may differ. Nevertheless, the Hauteville and Vouglans lakes, as well as the Hérisson waterfalls, are frequently praised for their natural splendor and serenity. The region is also renowned for its mountainous landscapes and traditional villages, which contribute to its unique appeal.