Jura department

The Jura, located in Burgundy-Franche-Comté, is a French gem. Bordering Switzerland, it covers 4,999 km² and is home to 258,555 residents. Lons-le-Saunier is its prefecture, with Dole and Saint-Claude serving as subprefectures. This department stands out for its diversity: mountains, lakes, and lush valleys offer the perfect setting for nature and history enthusiasts. With 494 municipalities, every corner of the Jura tells a story, from Dole—the city of Louis Pasteur—to Saint-Claude, the pipe-making capital. The Jura promises something for everyone, from natural wonders and historical heritage to recreational activities. This article will guide you through its must-see attractions, enriching your experience in the Jura.

The natural treasures of the Jura

Haut-Jura Regional Nature Park

Visit Regional nature park The Haut-Jura Regional Nature Park, established in 1986, covers approximately 178,000 hectares and includes 109 municipalities across the Ain, Doubs, and Jura departments. This park is distinguished by its diverse landscapes, dominated by spruce forests that cover 70% of its territory, complemented by natural meadows and numerous waterways. It is home to exceptional flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Eurasian lynx and the capercaillie, which are protected by initiatives such as the Natura 2000 network. The Park Visitor Center, located in Lajoux, is the vibrant heart of the park, where exhibitions, guided tours, and educational activities allow visitors to explore the region’s environmental and cultural richness.

The Hérisson Waterfalls and Other Water Wonders

The Hérisson Waterfalls are a gem of the Jura Mountains, offering a natural spectacle with seven successive waterfalls. This site is perfect for hikes and family outings. The Jura, with its abundance of rivers, lakes, and waterfalls, boasts a diverse landscape that makes it a top destination for nature lovers.

Emblematic lakes: Lac de Chalain, Lac de Vouglans

Lake Chalain is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and natural setting, offering activities such as swimming, fishing, and water sports. It is also a major archaeological site, featuring artifacts from the Stone Age. Lake Vouglans is a magnificent reservoir offering sailing, kayaking, and fishing, surrounded by forests and hills perfect for hiking. These lakes help make the Jura a must-visit region for outdoor enthusiasts.

Historical and cultural heritage

The town of Dole: a journey through time

The town of Dole, located in the Jura region, is a historical and cultural gem. Once the capital of the Counts of Burgundy, it takes visitors on a journey back in time with its cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and historic monuments. Among these, the Notre-Dame de Dole Collegiate Church stands out for its magnificent stained-glass windows and Gothic architecture, making it a must-see. Also notable as the birthplace of Louis Pasteur, the famous scientist’s childhood home has been transformed into a museum, offering a fascinating glimpse into his life and work. Visitors can explore the Château de Dole, which houses the Museum of Fine Arts and Archaeology, rich in works of art and archaeological artifacts. Dole is a harmonious blend of historical heritage and local charm, making it a prime destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

The Jura wine route and its picturesque villages

The Jura Wine Route offers a journey through the region’s charming villages and vineyards. It winds through rolling landscapes and authentic villages such as Arbois, Poligny, and Salins-les-Bains, each with its own unique character, churches, castles, and historic houses, reflecting the region’s history and winemaking tradition. Visitors have the opportunity to taste local wines, such as Trousseau, Savagnin, and Vin Jaune, and to savor regional culinary specialties like Comté and Montbéliarde cheese in cellars, wineries, restaurants, and traditional inns.

The Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located near Salins-les-Bains, the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These 18th-century saltworks are an exceptional example of industrial architecture from the Age of Enlightenment. The site features impressive structures, gardens, and technical facilities dedicated to salt production, which was the region’s main economic activity at that time. Visitors can tour the saltworks to learn about the history of salt production and the living conditions of the workers. Exhibits and activities enrich the visit, highlighting the historical and cultural significance of the royal saltworks.

Activities and leisure: living the Jura to the full

Hiking and Winter Sports: Exploring the Jura Mountains

The Jura, a paradise for winter sports and hiking enthusiasts, offers a wide variety of activities suited to all skill levels and preferences. Ski resorts such as Les Rousses, Métabief, and the Jura sur Léman ski area offer downhill and cross-country ski trails, as well as ski touring routes for both alpine and Nordic skiing. Snowshoe hikes, popular for exploring snow-covered landscapes and panoramic peaks, benefit from over 1,000 km of trails crisscrossing the Jura Mountains. Activities such as dog-sled rides, ice skating on frozen lakes, sledding, and snow tubing guarantee a rich and varied winter experience.

Gastronomic experiences: cheeses, wines and local specialities

The Jura region, renowned for its cuisine, offers exceptional cheeses such as Comté and Montbéliarde. Comté, in particular, can be enjoyed at various stages of ripeness, revealing unique flavors. The wines of the Jura, including Vin Jaune and Savagnin, can be explored along the wine route, which offers educational tastings at local wineries. In addition to cheeses and wines, the Jura offers a variety of specialties such as sausages and traditional dishes—like Comté salad or morel mushroom tart—available at regional inns and restaurants, where the authenticity of Jura cuisine truly shines.

Festivals and events: immerse yourself in local culture

With a variety of festivals and events, the Jura region celebrates its culture and traditions throughout the year. Music, cuisine, and culture come together in a festive and welcoming atmosphere. Local markets and themed events, such as Christmas markets and summer festivals, showcase the region’s products and traditions, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in everyday life in the Jura.

Conclusion

The Jura stands out for its breathtaking natural landscapes, its rich historical and cultural heritage, and the diversity of its recreational activities. This department promises an experience that is both unique and enriching. Whether your passion is hiking through the majestic Jura Mountains, discovering local culinary delights, or exploring charming villages, the Jura is sure to meet your expectations. We encourage you to plan your trip to explore the wonders of this region in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, a place where the splendor of nature and rich history coexist in perfect harmony.

FAQ

What is the name of department 39?

Jura is department number 39 in France, located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

Which is the most beautiful town in the Jura?

Identifying the most beautiful town in the Jura is a matter of personal taste. However, Dole, Lons-le-Saunier and Saint-Claire regularly stand out for their beauty and rich historical heritage. Dole is particularly appreciated for its remarkably well-preserved historic center and its association with the famous Louis Pasteur.

What is Jura's zip code?

Jura zip codes all start with 39, reflecting the department number. For example, the zip code for Lons-le-Saunier, the prefecture, is 39000. We recommend checking the exact zip code for each specific commune in Jura.

What's the most beautiful place in the Jura?

Opinions on the most beautiful spot in the Jura may differ. Nevertheless, the Hauteville and Vouglans lakes, as well as the Hérisson waterfalls, are frequently praised for their natural splendor and serenity. The region is also renowned for its mountainous landscapes and traditional villages, which contribute to its unique appeal.