Gallo-Roman amphitheatre in Saintes
Discover the Gallo-Roman Amphitheatre at Saintes in Charente-Maritime
The Saintes amphitheatreor Arènes de Saintesis a Gallo-Roman amphitheatre built in the 1st century AD, between the reigns of Tiberius and Claudius. Measuring over 100 meters in diameter, it could accommodate over 10,000 people, perhaps as many as 15,000. The stands are arranged in a circle, leaning against the hill. The arena is 66 metres long and 40 metres wide.
Listed as a historic monument in 1840, and again in 1914, it is certainly one of the oldest amphitheatres in Gaul, probably built around 50 AD. A must-see when visiting Saintes, this monument bears witness to the city's past grandeur. It can be reached on foot from the town center or from the banks of the Charente.
Not far from the amphitheatre is the Basilica of St Eutropevisible from the building. Its terraces are set into the side of the valley, and in addition to two emblematic gates - the Gate of the Living and the Gate of the Dead - it certainly has over a hundred entrances.
In the middle of the bleachers is a small fountain, the Saint Eustelle Fountain, dedicated to the Christian daughter of a Roman governor.
A little further on, on the right bank of the Charente, you can visit the arch of Germanicusand l'abbaye aux Dames.
Photos of the Gallo-Roman Amphitheatre in Saintes
Saintes, is a pretty inland town, crossed by the Charente river, and remarkable for its archaeological sites dating back to Roman times.
The Gallo-Roman Amphitheatre of Saintes : A Living Witness to Ancient History
Introduction to the Saintes Amphitheatre
The Gallo-Roman amphitheatre at Saintes, in the Charente-Maritime region of France, is an impressive monument to the city's glorious past during the Roman Empire. In this article, we delve into the fascinating history of this amphitheater, explore its remarkable architecture, and provide practical information for a rewarding visit to this iconic archaeological site.
History and background
Built in the 1st century AD, the Saintes amphitheatre was a major entertainment venue for the city's inhabitants and visitors from the surrounding area. It could accommodate up to 18,000 spectators, and was the venue for gladiator fights, chariot races and other spectacular events.
The Saintes amphitheatre was also a symbol of the city's power and prosperity in Roman times. It testified to the influence of Roman civilization in the region, as well as to Saintes' importance as a political, economic and cultural center.
Over the centuries, the amphitheatre has undergone transformations and damage due to natural and human causes. However, it has remained a central feature of the Saintes landscape, reminding future generations of the town's Roman heritage.
Architecture of the Amphitheatre
The architecture of the Saintes amphitheatre is typical of Roman amphitheatres of the period. It is built of cut stone and measures approximately 126 meters long and 102 meters wide. The characteristic elliptical shape of the amphitheater allowed spectators to enjoy a better view from any position in the stands.
The amphitheatre is divided into several levels, comprising a central arena surrounded by bleachers for different social classes. Underground passages allowed gladiators and wild animals safe access to the arena, while ancillary structures provided housing for performers and show workers.
The architecture of the Saintes amphitheatre bears witness to the ingenuity and know-how of Roman engineers, and their ability to create monumental, durable structures.
Practical information for visitors
- Opening times** : The Saintes amphitheatre is open to the public every day of the year, except in the event of exceptional closure for safety reasons or restoration work. Opening times may vary according to the season, so please consult the official amphitheatre website or contact your local tourist office for the latest information.
- Admission: Admission to the amphitheatre may be free or chargeable, depending on the policies in force. Reduced rates are often available for students, children and senior citizens. Information on prices and how to purchase tickets is available on site or online.
- Access: The amphitheatre is located close to Saintes town center and is easily accessible on foot, by car or by public transport. Parking is available nearby for visitors arriving by car, while bus stops are just a few steps from the main entrance.
- Guided tours: Guided tours of the amphitheatre are often organized for visitors interested in its history and architecture. These tours provide an opportunity to learn more about the site and ask questions of experienced guides. Times and prices for guided tours may vary, so booking in advance is recommended.
The Gallo-Roman amphitheatre in Saintes is a fascinating testimony to the city's ancient history, as well as a remarkable example of Roman engineering. Its imposing construction and cultural significance make it one of Saintes' most popular attractions,
attracting visitors from all over the world. By exploring its impressive ruins and discovering its captivating history, visitors can take a trip back in time and imagine the grandeur of the Roman civilization that shaped the region. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Saintes amphitheater promises an enriching and memorable experience.
Description of the amphitheatre.
The amphitheatre at Saintes was built with the environment in mind, with most of the foundations resting on the slopes of the valley where the monument stands.
The monument consists of:
- the arena, where the show took place
- the bleachers, divided into two sections: a first tier of bleachers, reserved for the notables, and protected by a balustrade topped with a net; a second tier of bleachers, higher up for all spectators, and comprising around 20 rows. Between these two tiers was a landing.
- Access to the amphitheater was via 90 staircases, some of which were vaulted and passed under the stands.
- Two monumental gates are positioned, one to the west (the Gate of the Dead, through which defeated gladiators were transported), the other to the west (the Gate of the Living, which allowed victorious gladiators to enter and leave the procession).
