Royal City of Loches

A medieval fortress steeped in history

The Loches keep, built in the 11th century by Foulques Nerra, Count of Anjou, stands out as one of the oldest and most imposing in Europe. Its original purpose was to keep watch over the region. Over the centuries, it was reinforced and expanded by figures such as Henry II Plantagenet, King of England and Duke of Anjou. Used as a prison for several centuries, the keep held notable prisoners such as Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, and Cardinal de La Balue. Discover the many inscriptions that tell the stories of the prisoners of that era.

From keep to royal residence: an architectural evolution

In the 14th century, the keep was transformed into a royal residence at the behest of Charles V, who added a comfortable and elegant living quarters reflecting the Flamboyant Gothic style. He also established his library there, which was considered one of the most extensive of its time.

Later, Charles VII and Louis XI embellished and expanded the royal residence, transforming it into a favored place to stay. Visit the royal apartments, adorned with frescoes and sculptures, and don’t miss Anne of Brittany’s oratory, a Renaissance gem.

Historical characters and juicy anecdotes

The Royal City of Loches has been the setting for significant events and the fascinating intrigues of French history. You’ll discover the stories of Joan of Arc, who persuaded Charles VII to be crowned in Reims in 1429; of Agnès Sorel, who died mysteriously in 1450; of Charles VIII, who was born and married to Anne of Brittany right here; and even Francis I, who imprisoned Charles V there. Immerse yourself in tales of clandestine love affairs, political rivalries, and the court’s well-kept secrets.

Château de Loches: visit and architectural treasures

The Château de Loches stands as a monumental complex, comprising the Royal Residence, the keep, and various religious buildings. It invites visitors on a journey through the art and history of France, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. This exceptional site showcases a variety of architectural styles, sumptuous decor, precious collections, and captivating exhibitions, all testifying to the richness and diversity of its heritage.

The Logis Royal, witness to the Renaissance of the city of Loches

The Logis Royal, the former residence of French kings such as Charles VII, Louis XI, Charles VIII, and Francis I, exemplifies the splendor of that era, with its construction and renovations spanning the 14th to the 16th centuries in a style that blends Flamboyant Gothic and Renaissance elements.

Visitors can explore the royal apartments, adorned with remarkable frescoes and sculptures, including Anne of Brittany’s oratory, a jewel of Italian art. Charles V’s library, renowned for its wealth of books, and the Lansyer Museum, dedicated to the works of Emmanuel Lansyer, an artist from Loches, are also worth visiting.

The keep, a remarkable example of medieval military architecture

Built in the 11th century by Foulques Nerra, Count of Anjou, the Loches keep is one of the oldest and most imposing in Europe, constructed to dominate the region. Subsequently reinforced and expanded, particularly under Henry II Plantagenet, it long served as a prison, housing such notable prisoners as Ludovico Sforza and Cardinal de La Balue.

Visitors can admire the painted and engraved inscriptions, which bear witness to prison life in days gone by, and enjoy a panoramic view of Loches and the Indre Valley from the top of the keep.

Hidden treasures: crypts and chapels

The Château de Loches also harbors little-known treasures that highlight its religious significance, such as the Saint-Ours Crypt, dating from the 11th century and housing the relics of Saint Ours. The Saint-Ours Collegiate Church, with its two Romanesque pyramids towering over the nave, and the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Chapel, which contains the tomb of Agnès Sorel, are major points of interest.

Permanent and temporary exhibitions to discover

The Château de Loches enriches the visitor experience with permanent and temporary exhibitions, such as «The Traveling King,» which traces the journeys of the kings of France to Loches and the Loire Valley, and «The Siege of 1205: As If You Were There! ,» which uses augmented reality to recreate the famous siege of the keep.

The Gardens of the Royal City of Loches: a green setting

The majestic Royal City of Loches is more than just its historic buildings. It is also home to picturesque hanging gardens, offering visitors a haven of peace and natural beauty. These green spaces allow visitors to enjoy a magnificent view of Loches and the Indre Valley, while immersing themselves in the historical and cultural significance of plants and gardens from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance.

A discovery tour is available, inviting you on a journey through time and space.

Discover the hanging gardens: a breathtaking view

Perched on the southern side of the citadel, majestically overlooking the city, the Royal Citadel’s hanging gardens have occupied the site of the former fortifications since the 17th century. Arranged in terraces connected by steps and paths, they offer a spectacular view of the Indre Valley, the keep, the Saint-Ours Collegiate Church, and the Saint-Antoine Tower.

These gardens are a true spectacle of diversity, colors, and atmospheres, changing with the seasons and throughout the day.

The symbolism of plants and gardens in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance

Beyond their beauty, the Cité Royale's hanging gardens are a wellspring of culture and meaning. They are home to a variety of plants that played a crucial role in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, whether for their medicinal, aromatic, tinctorial, ornamental or symbolic virtues. These plants were used to heal, perfume, dye, decorate or convey messages.

The tour also offers a glimpse into the practices and symbolism of gardens from that era, such as the enclosed garden, the garden of love, the herb garden, and the garden of delights.

The tour: between relaxation and learning

The tour route through the Hanging Gardens invites you to explore this unique site in a meaningful way. You can choose between a self-guided tour, equipped with a map and an informational booklet, or a guided tour led by a cultural guide.

Activities, workshops, lectures, and performances are regularly offered to enhance your experience. Rest areas—such as the pergola, lawn benches, and living willow hedges—have been set up for your comfort and relaxation.

Cité Royale de Loches - Conclusion

The Royal City of Loches is an unmissable destination for anyone wishing to explore the Loire castles. This exceptional site invites you on a journey through time, allowing you to explore its castle, gardens, and keep—all testaments to a past that was both prestigious and tumultuous. The remarkable architecture, sumptuous interiors, fascinating collections, and captivating exhibitions offer a glimpse into the richness and diversity of the local heritage.

In addition, the Royal City of Loches offers you the opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, enjoy breathtaking views, and take part in entertaining and educational activities. Don’t miss this unique chance to visit the Royal City of Loches. Book your visit today and get ready to be charmed by this historic gem.

Royal City of Loches - FAQ

Who lived at Loches castle?

The Château de Loches, a 15th-century royal residence, has been home to many notable historical figures. Among them were Charles VII, Joan of Arc, Agnès Sorel, Louis XI, Anne of Brittany with her husbands Charles VIII and Louis XII, as well as Francis I, who received Emperor Charles V there in 1539. The castle is also the ancestral home of the Counts of Anjou, including figures such as Foulques Nerra, who built the keep, and Henry II Plantagenet, an adversary of Philip Augustus.

Who was imprisoned in Loches?

Ludovic Sforza, Duke of Milan and adversary of the kings of France, is Loches’ most famous prisoner. Captured at Novara in 1500, he was held in the dungeon at Loches until his death in 1508.

Where to walk around Loches?

The area around Loches offers a variety of walking trails to suit every taste. Among the must-see attractions, the Cité Royale de Loches stands out with its keep and royal residence, which bear witness to France’s history. The village of Chédigny, designated a «remarkable garden,» charms visitors with its flower-lined streets and bucolic atmosphere.

What are the residents of Loches called?

Residents of Loches are called Lochois and Lochoises, a term derived from the Latin «locus,» meaning “place” or “location.”.