Iles Bretagne Sud - the ultimate guide to exploring these maritime paradises and their secrets.
The south of Brittany is a true paradise for those looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the sea and nature. This region, famous for its spectacular coastline, is dotted with enchanting islands.
From the radiance of the Morbihan with its postcard-worthy islands, to the Ponant islands, true havens of peace, to the islands of the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, steeped in history, there are wonders to discover for every type of traveler.
This definitive guide takes you to 8 of Southern Brittany's maritime wonders. You'll find everything you need to know to plan your trip: essential information, suggested activities, useful tips, and breathtaking photography. Whether you're looking for tranquility, escape, culture or adventure, these Breton islands are sure to satisfy.
Are you ready for a memorable adventure? Let us guide you!
The jewels of the Morbihan islands
Morbihanwhose name means "little sea" in Breton, is home to some unique island treasures: the Morbihan islands. These eight pearls offer a diversity of landscapes and a rich cultural heritage, making them unmissable stopovers in Southern Brittany.
Île aux Moines: a peaceful paradise
Famous for its serene atmosphere, l'île aux Moines is the largest and most densely populated area in the Gulf of Morbihan. In the Middle Ages, the monks of Redon Abbey gave the island its name because of their land. Today, the island attracts visitors with its bucolic landscape, picturesque white houses with blue shutters, magnificent sandy beaches and mimosa-decked paths. Among its wonders are the Kergonan dolmen, the Kergeno cromlech and the church of Saint-Michel, renowned for its collection of Breton banners.
L'île d'Arz: a haven of greenery and authenticity
Known as "l'île aux capitaines" for its maritime history, l'île d'Arz is also known as "l'île aux sept îles" because of its structure made up of seven peninsulas. Green and authentic, it's an inviting place to explore by bike or on foot, offering a natural spectacle where the sea seeps inland. Sights such as the Château de Suscinio, the Berno tide mill - the oldest in Europe - and the César tumulus offer exceptional panoramic views of the gulf.
Houat and Hoëdic: preserved treasures
Houat and Hoëdic, two jewels off the Morbihan coast, live to the rhythm of the activities of their fishermen and farmers, in perfect harmony with nature. Houat stands out for its white sandy beaches, cliffs and discreet coves, while Hoëdic reveals a wilder character with its moors, dunes and salt marshes. The Fort de la Croix, built by Vauban, and the Pointe du Vieux Château lighthouse, overlooking the ocean, are among the sites well worth a visit.
Belle-Île-en-Mer and the island of Groix: between wild nature and idyllic beaches
Belle-Île-en-Mer and Groix, the two largest islands in Morbihan, promise unique experiences for any visitor to southern Brittany. Just twenty kilometers from the mainland, they juxtapose wild nature with dream beaches. The former is renowned for its impressive natural sites, such as the aiguilles de Port-Coton, and has influenced artists such as Monet and Matisse. As for the island of Groix, it boasts a singular geology, including a convex beach, as well as a nature reserve with remarkable biodiversity.
The well-kept secrets of the Gulf islets
The Gulf of Morbihan, renowned for its famous islands, also hides some lesser-known but equally fascinating islets. In addition to their beauty, these little jewels hold incredible secrets.
Whether accessible only at low tide, or requiring a specific reservation, each of these sites offers a unique exploration of the Gulf. A visit to any of these sites will enrich the traveler's experience.
Discover four of these must-see islets for your next getaway in Southern Brittany.
Gavrinis and its mysterious cairn
Situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Morbihan, Gavrinis is renowned for its impressive Neolithic cairn. This tumulus, 50 metres in diameter, covers a burial chamber richly decorated with engravings. Recognized as one of Europe's most remarkable cairns, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Book a cruise from Larmor-Baden or Port-Navalo to visit it.
Ilur, the discreet one
In the heart of the Gulf, Ilur, or "the glass island" in Breton, owes its nickname to the clarity of its waters. With just a handful of permanent inhabitants, Ilur stands out for its tranquility and its sailing school, which is open to all, children and adults alike. It's a true haven of peace, where you can stroll through woods, meadows and marshes. Ilur can be reached by shuttle bus from Séné or Vannes.
Île Tascon and Île Berder: accessible at low tide
Île Tascon and Île Berder are revealed at low tide, linked to the mainland by submersible passages. The former is wild and offers the opportunity to observe an exceptional variety of wildlife. The second, with its tourist infrastructure, offers magnificent panoramic views of the gulf. Stay alert to avoid being caught unawares by rising waters.
Exploring private islands: an exclusive adventure
Some of the Gulf's private islands, usually inaccessible, can be explored by sea kayak. This activity offers the freedom to sail close to shore, allowing you to discover the wealth of local flora and fauna up close. Rent a kayak or join a guided tour for a memorable experience.
Island adventures: an unforgettable experience
Do you dream of discovering the islands of Southern Brittany but aren't sure where to start? Don't worry, here are some essential tips for organizing your getaway, selecting your ideal destination, taking advantage of the top activities, and fully immersing yourself in the local culture.
Follow the guide!
Iles Bretagne Sud - Prepare your visit: practical advice
Most islands can be reached by boat from mainland ports. Tickets can be booked online or on the spot, although seasonality and weather can affect sailing times and availability.
Some islands, such as Tascon Island and Berder Island, become accessible at low tide, either on foot or by bike. Find out about tidal coefficients and crossing times at these times.
Accommodation varies from island to island. You can choose from hotels, bed & breakfasts, gites, campsites or tree houses. Book well in advance, especially in high season, as availability is limited.
When it comes to gastronomy, the Breton islands are famous for their culinary delights. Enjoy fresh local produce such as seafood, crêpes, cider and kouign-amann. Take the time to discover the specialities of each island and book a table in one of the popular restaurants.
Every island has its own atmosphere: choose your destination
The islands of Southern Brittany offer a variety of atmospheres to suit all tastes. Whether you're looking for tranquility, escape, culture or adventure, these Breton islands will charm you. Here are just a few ideas:
- For lovers of wilderness and breathtaking panoramas, opt for Belle-Île-en-Mer, Groix, Ouessant or Sein.
- If it's rural charm and authenticity you're after, head to l'île aux Moines, l'île d'Arz, l'île de Bréhat, or l'île de Batz for their flower-filled houses and exotic gardens.
- History and heritage enthusiasts will be delighted by the islands of Gavrinis, Ilur, Molène and Houat, which are rich in ancient monuments.
- For a unique experience, explore islets in the Gulf of Morbihan such as Île Tascon, Île Berder, Île Wrac'h and Île Louët, offering magical moments between tides.
Must-do activities: hiking, beaches and heritage
The islands of southern Brittany are bursting with outdoor, sea and even underwater activities. Here's what we recommend:
- Take to the coastal paths for hikes offering breathtaking ocean views, discover local flora and fauna, and admire birds, seals and dolphins.
- Enjoy the diverse beaches for swimming, sunbathing, or water sports like surfing and kayaking. Marvel at the unique rock formations.
- Explore the islands' rich heritage through megalithic sites, religious buildings and historic forts, testimony to island culture.
Local encounters and gastronomy: cultural immersion
A visit to the islands of Southern Brittany is also an opportunity to experience authentic exchanges and savor the local gastronomy. Here's how to enrich your stay:
- Get to know the inhabitants, welcoming and proud of their island, share their daily lives, history and traditions, and take part in local festivities.
- Taste the island's specialties: seafood, crêpes, cider or chouchen, and indulge in regional pastries.
- Discover local know-how by visiting craftsmen's workshops and farms, for a real immersion in the island's crafts and agriculture.
Conclusion
As you can see, the islands of Southern Brittany are a veritable paradise for all those who cherish the sea and nature. These destinations promise a rich array of landscapes, cultural heritage, culinary specialties and artistic expressions.
Whether you're looking for tranquillity, a beautiful escape, cultural discoveries or stimulating adventures, these Breton jewels will meet your expectations.
Don't put it off any longer, program your trip to the islands of Southern Brittany now and explore these 8 marine wonders. You're sure to experience some exceptional moments, navigating between eras and traditions, and exploring a happy medium between nature and culture.
We wish you an excellent stay and hope to see you soon on the islands of Southern Brittany!
Iles Bretagne Sud - FAQ
What's the most beautiful island in Brittany?
Choosing the most beautiful island in Brittany is a matter of personal taste. However, Belle-Île-en-Mer, Bréhat and the Glénan archipelago are frequently cited for their beauty. These destinations charm with their fine sandy beaches, imposing cliffs, secret coves, charming villages and exuberant vegetation.
They are easily accessible by sea and can be explored on foot, by bike or by kayak.
Which is the wildest island in Brittany?
Ouessant stands out as the wildest island in Brittany. Located at the western tip of Finistère, it faces the elements: strong winds and powerful currents. Protected as part of the Armorique Regional Nature Park, Ouessant is a haven of biodiversity.
What's the name of the island in Brittany?
Brittany is not limited to a single island, but is home to numerous archipelagos and solitary islands, including Belle-Île-en-Mer, Île de Bréhat, Île de Groix, Île de Batz, Île d'Ouessant, Île de Sein and Île aux Moines, among others, each with its own charm and tourist attractions.
What are the 15 Ponant islands?
The 15 Ponant islands, French islands located along the Channel and Atlantic coasts, are permanently inhabited and independent of any bridge or submersible road links with the mainland. They include: Chausey, Bréhat, Batz, Ouessant, Molène, Sein, Glénan, Groix, Belle-Île-en-Mer, Houat, Hoëdic, Arz, Île aux Moines, Yeu and Aix.
