The Whale Lighthouse
If you're looking for a unique and rewarding experience in the North West of France, you've come to the right place. Ile de Ré, the Baleines lighthouse is a must-see destination. Heritage enthusiasts, nature lovers and fans of breathtaking views will be delighted.
This historic monument rises to a height of 57 metres, facing the wild coastline, offering an exceptional panorama of the island, the ocean and the small Baleineaux lighthouse after climbing its 257 steps. The Baleineaux lighthouse is distinguished by its captivating history and its essential role in maritime navigation.
Beyond its historical value, this site is the ideal starting point for numerous excursions into the island's natural wealth. Whether on foot, by bike or by boat, you can explore the island's unique ecosystem, discovering its flora and fauna, from seabirds to salt marshes. The Baleines lighthouse transcends its primary function to become an open window on the island's culture and natural wonders, promising a memorable visit.
Discover the captivating history of the Whale Lighthouse
The lighthouse not only stands as a spectacular monument, but also embodies the rich maritime heritage of the Île de Ré and the France. For over three centuries, it has guided and protected navigators from ocean perils.
Explore its construction, its evolution over time and discover the bold and passionate custodians who have kept it running.
The lighthouse's origins: a rich maritime past
Named after the whales that once washed ashore in great numbers on this stretch of the Ile de Ré, the lighthouse stands at the western tip, a crucial location for trade and defense. In the 17th century, on the orders of Louis XIV, Vauban, his illustrious military engineer, erected a fortified tower to signal the island's presence and reinforce its defense.
This original 29-meter-high tower, lit in 1682, represents the first Phare des Baleines lighthouse. Today, it is recognized as a historic monument and houses a museum dedicated to the history of lighthouses and whales.
Construction and development over the years
In the 19th century, the Vauban tower could no longer meet the demands of navigation. It was too low, too weak and too far from the shore. A new lighthouse, higher, stronger and closer to the sea, was needed.
The project was entrusted to renowned architect Léonce Reynaud with several lighthouses to his credit in France. He designed a 57-meter lighthouse with a stone structure, an octagonal lantern and a Fresnel lens to improve the range of the light signal.
Construction began in 1849 and was completed in 1854. Initially fitted with an oil-fired combustion system, the lighthouse was electrified in 1904. It continues to operate to this day, with a signal range of around 50 kilometers, and was listed as a historic monument in 2011.
Whale lighthouse keepers: dedicated lives
The keepers played a crucial role in the lighthouse's operation, maintaining, switching on and off the light every day. Often from seafaring families, these keepers devoted their lives to this important occupation. They had to climb up and down the 257 steps daily, monitoring the mechanisms, cleaning the windows, filling the fuel tanks, keeping a logbook, welcoming visitors and sometimes even rescuing shipwrecked passengers.
Living in lodgings adjoining the lighthouse with their families, they formed a close-knit community. The last keeper left his post in 2001, when the lighthouse was automated. He bequeathed his knowledge and passion to the Whale Museum, celebrating these heroes of the light.
Plan your visit: tips and tricks
Want to discover the whale lighthouse, but wondering about the ideal time, how to get there and how much it will cost? Don't worry, here's all the information you need to prepare your expedition and make the most of it.
Best times to visit the Phare des Baleines
The site is open all year round, every day. However, for a more pleasant experience away from the crowds, choose the period from October to March. You'll enjoy a more peaceful visit, with no queues at the lighthouse.
If it's the heat and the beach that appeal to you, the months from April to September are ideal, offering a milder climate. Couple your visit with a swim or bike ride on the Ile de Ré for an unforgettable day out. Please note that the site is very busy during school vacations and at weekends, so you may have to wait a while.
How do I access the site?
Located on the western tip of the Ile de Ré, in the commune of Saint-Clément-des-Baleines, there are several options for reaching the Whale Lighthouse. By car, take the Pont de l'île de Ré (fee payable) and follow the signs to the lighthouse. Free parking is available close to the site. For visitors by bus, take line 3 of the Les Mouettes network from La Rochelle to Saint-Clément-des-Baleines and stop at Phare des Baleines. Cyclists can use the cycle paths dotted around the island. The site is accessible to people with reduced mobility, with the exception of the top of the lighthouse.
Rates and opening hours: everything you need to know
The site offers a variety of tour options, with prices ranging from €3.10 to €12.95, depending on the option chosen and the visitor's age. Discounts are available for families, groups, students, jobseekers, etc. See the official lighthouse website for details. Opening hours are 10:00 am to 7:00 pm from April to September and 10:00 am to 5:30 pm from October to March. Annual closure on December 25 and January 1. Online booking recommended to minimize waiting time.
Tips for a safe and pleasant visit
For a rewarding and comfortable visit to the Whale Lighthouse, don't forget to wear suitable footwear to climb the 257 steps up to the main lighthouse. Bring a bottle of water, a hat and sunscreen to keep out the heat. And don't forget to comply with safety and health regulations, including wearing a mask indoors and keeping a safe distance from the lighthouse. We hope you enjoy your visit!
Highlights of your visit to the Phare des Baleines
A visit to the Phare des Baleines is a moment out of time, full of fascinating discoveries. Whether your passion lies in history, nature or adrenaline, this mythical site is sure to meet your expectations.
Let's find out what makes this place so unforgettable.
The climb to the summit: a breathtaking view
For those who love a challenge and breathtaking panoramas, climb the 257 steps of the grand phare lighthouse to reach a height of 57 metres and enjoy a breathtaking view of the Ile de Ré, the ocean and the small Phare des Baleineaux. On a clear day, the silhouettes of Ile d'Oléron, the Pointe de la Coubre and Fort Boyard are revealed on the horizon. The 360° beauty of the landscape is incomparable, ideal for memorable photographs. Please note that access to the lighthouse is subject to a charge, and may be restricted during periods of bad weather or construction work.
The Phare des Baleines museum: a journey through time
Those with a passion for the history of lighthouses and their vigilant keepers will appreciate a visit to the museum located in the former Vauban tower, a historic monument. On this journey through time, you'll discover the evolution of signaling technologies, explore the different types of lighthouses, the lighthouse keepers' tools and artifacts, as well as scale models, maps and historical documents. Entrance to the museum is included in the grand lighthouse ticket, or can be purchased separately.
Around the lighthouse: discoveries and walks
The lighthouse is nestled in an inviting natural park, ideal for soaking up the beauty of the coastline. Stroll along the Conche des Baleines beach, perfect for a day of relaxation, swimming or surfing. The Lilleau des Niges national nature reserve, meanwhile, promises an extraordinary ecological wealth, accessible on foot, by bike or by boat. Animations and guided tours are regularly organized for an immersive experience.
Educational activities: for young and old
To enrich your visit, the Phare des Baleines offers a variety of educational activities designed for all ages. Participating in workshops, educational games, lectures or exhibitions will allow you to delve into the history of the lighthouse, discover the local flora and fauna, and embrace the culture of the Ile de Ré. Testimonials from former lighthouse keepers add a personal and historical touch to the experience. For more information, please consult the program on the official Phare des Baleines website.
Conclusion
The Lighthouse of the Whales, located on the Ile de Ré, is a flagship destination that promises an unforgettable adventure. It attracts history buffs, nature enthusiasts and discovery-seeking adventurers alike. The opportunity to admire breathtaking ocean views, delve into the fascinating history of lighthouses and their keepers, explore the diversity of flora and fauna, as well as take part in educational and entertaining activities, makes this place an absolute must-see.
Magical in its splendor, heritage and atmosphere, the Whale Lighthouse promises enchanted moments. Don't miss this unique opportunity, book your visit now and let yourself be swept away by the magic of the Whale Lighthouse for a memorable experience.
FAQ
Why is it called the Whale Lighthouse?
The Phare des Baleines owes its name to its location on the western tip of the Ile de Ré, a historic stranding site for many whales. The last recorded stranding dates back to 1922.
What are the lighthouses on the Ile de Ré?
On the Ile de Ré, two lighthouses mark the western tip of the island, in the commune of Saint-Clément-des-Baleines. The Grand Phare, in service since 1854, and the Vieille Tour, built in 1682 under the authority of Vauban and now a listed monument.
Where to go to see whales?
Whale-watching opportunities abound across the globe, in places where these giants of the seas gather to feed or breed. Favourite destinations include Vancouver Island in Canada, the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Quebec, Husavik in Iceland, the Valdes Peninsula in Argentina, Hermanus Bay in South Africa and Kalpitiya in Sri Lanka.
Where to see whales in July?
In July, several destinations are ideal for whale watching. South Africa is the scene of the "sardine run", a major attraction for humpback whales. In French Polynesia, the same whales gather near Moorea. The Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Quebec, also offers a diverse spectacle, bringing together different species of whales.
Summary - A family discovery of the whale lighthouse on the Ile de Ré in Charente Maritime
The whale lighthouse is a well-known lighthouse in the Charente Maritime region, located at the tip of Ile de Réin Charente Maritime, France, at 155 route du Phare, 17590 St-Clément des Baleines, not far from the town of St Clément des Baleines. Measuring 57 m high, it was built in 1849 and commissioned in 1854. It is octagonal in shape, and like many buildings in the region, was built using local limestone.
It was built to replace the old lighthouse - a 30-meter-high tower dating from 1682 - designed by Vauban, now a museum. The museum tells the story of the evolution of lighthouses.
You'll also find a bookshop and museum-shop, and not far away the French Navy semaphoreAll this in a park called the Parc des Baleines, which is free to enter and is a sensitive natural area.
You can visit the lighthouse (entrance fee payable) and climb to the top to enjoy the view using the the 257-step spiral staircase. You'll then see the whale calf lighthouse, located 3 km from the tip of the whale lighthouse.
Ideal for a weekend in La Rochelle.
