Alsace
L'Alsacelocated to the east of the France and bordering Germany and Switzerland, is both a region and a dynamic local authority. This region is nestled on the left bank of the Rhine and comprises two départements: the Bas-Rhin and the Haut-Rhinwith Strasbourg as its regional capital. It is renowned for its rich heritage encompassing history, architecture, gastronomy and wine, not to mention its traditions and vibrant culture.
In addition to its cultural heritage, Alsace stands out for its dynamism and innovation. As an integral part of the European community of Alsace, it is the scene of numerous events and activities, from cultural to sporting and festive. Whether you're looking to explore, relax or simply get away from it all, Alsace promises memorable and diverse experiences to make your stay exceptional.
Alsace's architectural gems
Alsace, with its rich architectural heritage, reflects a complex history and unique cultural identity. Here is a selection of emblematic monuments that highlight the diversity and brilliance of the region's architecture.
Strasbourg's majestic cathedral
Notre-Dame de Strasbourga jewel of Gothic art, stands proudly with its spire reaching 142 metres in height, having been the world's tallest structure until 1874. Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, its façade is a masterpiece, richly decorated with statues, rosettes and portals. Inside, the astronomical clock, a technical marvel, displays the positions of the stars, the phases of the moon and the dates of important religious festivals.
The cathedral also serves as a venue for worship and music, hosting masses, concerts and light shows.
Picturesque Petite France
La Petite France, Strasbourg's historic district on the Grande Île, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an enchanting place. Its Ill canals form a unique landscape, surrounded by half-timbered houses dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, once occupied by tanners, millers and fishermen. Today, the district is a lively place, offering restaurants, stores and cultural activities.
The castles of Alsace: from Haut-Koenigsbourg to Fleckenstein
With over 400 fortified castles dotting the Vosges mountains, Alsace offers exceptional panoramic views over the Alsace plain and the Black Forest. Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg, restored in the early 20th century, is a perfect example of a medieval fortress, with its collections of weapons, furniture and tapestries. Château de Fleckenstein, a romantic ruin, stands on a rocky promontory and offers fun and educational tours for children. These castles, accessible via hiking trails, invite visitors to explore Alsace's rich natural and cultural heritage.
Traditions and culture in Alsace
Alsace, with its rich heritage, celebrates its traditions and culture through emblematic places, captivating events and distinctive products. Discover below three facets that illustrate the richness and diversity of Alsace.
Ecomusée d'Alsace: a journey through time
Located in Ungersheim, between Colmar and Mulhouse, the Ecomusée d'Alsace is France's largest open-air museum. It recreates an Alsatian village from the early 20th century, with over 80 authentic buildings, dismantled and reassembled on site.
At the Ecomusée d'Alsace, discover the daily life, trades and skills of yesteryear through events, exhibitions and workshops. The Ecomusée is also committed to preserving the environment, offering ecological and solidarity-based initiatives.
The Alsace Wine Route: awakening the senses
The Route des Vins d'Alsace is a 170-kilometer tourist trail running from north to south of the wine-growing region. It passes through some 120 communes, offering encounters with passionate winegrowers, cellar visits and tastings of exceptional wines. The route also reveals splendid landscapes, punctuated by vineyards, hillsides and picturesque villages, reflecting Alsace's history and culture.
Find out more about Alsace wines, read our detailed article here.
Enjoy a wide range of activities and festivities, such as the Véloroute du Vignoble, the Parenthèses Vigneronnes and the Kutzig bus-cabriolet.
Christmas festivities and markets: Alsatian enchantment
Alsace is renowned for its exceptional Christmas celebrations. From the end of November onwards, towns and villages are lit up and adorned with decorations and Christmas trees, creating a magical atmosphere. Christmas markets, an Alsatian tradition par excellence, are an opportunity to discover handcrafted products, gastronomic specialties and musical entertainment.
There's something for everyone, from the large Strasbourg Christmas market to the authentic Eguisheim market, not forgetting the medieval Ribeauvillé Christmas market.
Nature and escape in Alsace
Alsace, with its varied landscapes, protected areas and outdoor activities, is the ideal playground for nature lovers and escape seekers. Discover three facets of this magnificent region that will entice you to set off on an adventure.
Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park
Created in 1989, the Parc Naturel Régional des Ballons des Vosges covers almost 3,000 km² in the Haut-Rhin, Territoire de Belfort, Vosges and Haute-Saône regions. The park embodies the natural and cultural heritage of Alsace and the southern Vosges massif, with its rounded peaks, forests, lakes, peat bogs and uplands.
It is home to a rich and sometimes threatened flora and fauna, including lynx, wolf, capercaillie and frog orchid. The park also offers a wide range of discovery and leisure activities, including hikes, guided tours, exhibitions and events.
Hiking and cycling trails not to be missed
Alsace is a top destination for hiking and cycling, thanks to its many safe trails and cycle paths winding through breathtaking scenery. The itineraries, suitable for all levels of ability, allow you to discover the region from every angle.
The 170 km Route des Vins d'Alsace takes you through the wine region, dotted with picturesque villages and magnificent views. The Véloroute du Rhin, which follows the river for 180 km, offers unique views of canals, locks and the Alsace plain. The Voie verte Portes Bonheur, stretching 40 km from Mulhouse to Thann, follows the Doller canal through a variety of natural and industrial landscapes.
The Sentier des Roches and the Sentier des Châteaux offer hikes rich in discovery, with panoramic views of the Vosges mountains, castle ruins and suspended footbridges, for a total immersion in Alsatian nature.
The Route des Crêtes for breathtaking panoramas
The Route des Crêtes, created during the First World War, stretches 89 km across the northern Vosges massif, from Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines to Cernay. It reveals some of the most spectacular scenery in the Vosges, between peaks, lakes, forests and valleys.
It is dotted with viewpoints, historic monuments, farm inns and refuges. Among the highlights, the Grand Ballon offers a 360° panoramic view of the Alsace plain, the Black Forest and the Alps. The Hohneck and Markstein, with their varied seasonal activities, are also must-sees.
Generally open from April to November, the Route des Crêtes is accessible by car, motorcycle, bike or on foot, depending on your preferences and abilities.
Conclusion
L'Alsacewith its cultural and natural wealthpromises an unforgettable experience for all its visitors. Whether your interest lies in the region's extraordinary architectural heritage, its vibrant traditions and culture, or in nature-based escapades, this region is sure to delight and entertain.
This region also stands out for its ability to combine modernity and openness to Europe, while proudly retaining its unique identity and characteristics. Alsace awaits you with open arms, ready to share the warmth of its people, the richness of its gastronomy and the excellence of its wines. Don't delay, plan your trip to Alsace now to explore its treasures and enjoy memorable experiences.
FAQ
What's the most beautiful place in Alsace?
The beauty of Alsace is subjective and varies according to individual preferences. Nevertheless, some places stand out for their exceptional beauty, unique charm or cultural richness. These include :
- Mont Sainte-Odile, an emblematic site of pilgrimage and spirituality, with a breathtaking view over the Alsace plain and the Vosges mountains.
- The Alsace wine route, famous for its picturesque villages, lush vineyards and verdant landscapes, where you can enjoy exceptional wines and explore the local heritage.
What are the main towns in Alsace?
Alsace's main cities are Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Colmar, Haguenau, Schiltigheim and Illkirch-Graffenstaden. These cities, the most populous in the region, are major economic, cultural and historical centers.
Which departments are in Alsace?
Alsace is made up of two departments: Bas-Rhin (67) and Haut-Rhin (68). Together, they will form the European Community of Alsace from January 1, 2021.
What is the capital of Alsace?
Strasbourg is the capital of Alsace. The city, on the border with Germany, stretches along the River Ill.
