Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Visit Nouvelle-Aquitainewith its vast 84,000 km², is the largest of the French regions. It extends over 12 départements, from the Basque Country to the Limousin, crossing territories as rich and varied as the Bordeaux region, the Périgord Poitou and Landes. Its variety of landscapes, cultures, heritage and gastronomic riches attract travelers in search of discovery and flavor.

This guide is designed to take you on a journey of discovery through southwest France, exploring the treasures of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. You'll be immersed in the region's fascinating history, deep-rooted traditions, delicious gastronomy and many unique activities and experiences.

Nouvelle-Aquitaine is a welcoming land for all types of travelers, whatever their interests: nature lovers, culture buffs, sports enthusiasts, in search of relaxation or gourmet discoveries. One thing's for sure: it has something for everyone.

Discover the must-sees of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, a region rich in culture, history and natural beauty, is a goldmine for enthusiasts of heritage, gastronomy, dazzling landscapes and sporting activities. Here's an overview of what awaits you in this multi-faceted region.

Bordeaux and its water mirror

Heart of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and jewel of France, BordeauxThis UNESCO World Heritage site boasts an exceptional architectural ensemble, particularly along the quays of the Garonne, where you can admire the famous water mirror.

The latter, the world's largest reflective body of water, offers a fairytale-like play of mirrors and fog. Dynamic and cultural, Bordeaux is also famous for its wines and traditional Southwestern cuisine.

The Dune du Pilat and the Arcachon Basin

The Dune du Pilat, Europe's highest dune, stands at the entrance to the Arcachon basina lagoon with oyster ports, sandy beaches and unspoilt islands. From its summit, enjoy breathtaking views of the basin, the Atlantic Ocean and the Landes forest. This not-to-be-missed site welcomes millions of visitors every year, accessible via a staircase or by climbing the sand.

The picturesque villages of Périgord

Périgord, or Dordogne, is brimming with history and culture, with its four colorful zones: black, white, green and purple. Known for its medieval villages, castles, prehistoric caves and culinary excellence. Villages such as Sarlat, Beynac-et-Cazenac, La Roque-Gageac, Domme, Monpazier and Collonges-la-Rouge are among the most charming in France. A dream destination for lovers of history, nature and gastronomy.

The Basque coast, from Biarritz to Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Stretching from the mouth of the River Adour to the Spanish border, the Basque Coast is defined by its unique cultural identity, encompassing language, traditions, cuisine and local sports. A variety of landscapes await you, from fine sandy beaches and steep cliffs to fishing ports and lively seaside resorts.

Among the must-see cities are Biarritzwith its famous casino, the Rocher de la Vierge and its surf spots, as well as Saint-Jean-de-Luza charming privateer town where Louis XIV married the Infanta of Spain.

Gastronomy and traditions: a journey of the senses

Discover Nouvelle-Aquitaine, a region famous for its rich gastronomy, exceptional wines and quality spirits. This region, which also celebrates the pleasures of the table, whether sweet or savory, from land or sea, is sure to delight gourmets from all horizons. Nouvelle-Aquitaine also has a festive spirit, honoring its heritage, culture and art of living through a host of festivals and local traditions.

Explore some of New Aquitaine's gastronomic traditions below.

Culinary specialities not to be missed

Renowned for its local produce and regional recipes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine is home to several gastronomic specialities, including :

• Foie gras, confit and duck breast, emblems of South-West gastronomy.
• Label Rouge oysters from Marennes-Oléron, perfect plain or with a twist of lemon.
• Canelé de Bordeaux, a crisp, tender bite flavored with rum and vanilla.
• Basque cake, a delicious shortcrust pastry filled with cream or black cherry jam.
• Ossau-Iraty sheep's milk cheese, ideal with cherry jam or honey.
• The Périgord truffle, or "black diamond", enjoyed in omelettes, brouillades or salads.

The region's prestigious vineyards

Home to the world's largest vineyard of fine wines, Nouvelle-Aquitaine offers a mosaic of flavors and appellations. Its famous vineyards include :

• The Bordeaux vineyards, home to 60 AOC grands crus, including Saint-Émilion, Pomerol and Médoc.
• The Charente vineyards, cradle of cognac and pineau des Charentes.
• The Bergerac vineyards, offering a variety of red, white and sweet wines.
• Béarn, famous for its Jurançon wine, the perfect accompaniment to foie gras or ewe's milk cheese.
• The vineyards of the Basque Country, which produce irouléguy, a unique wine made from local grape varieties.

Experience local festivals and traditions

The Nouvelle-Aquitaine region vibrates to the rhythm of numerous festivals and cultural events, offering a rich artistic palette. Don't miss :

• The La Rochelle International Film Festival, a summer showcase for cinephiles.
• Garorock in Marmande, a not-to-be-missed event for music fans.
• The Périgord Noir festival, featuring classical music and jazz.
• Euskal Herria Zuzenean, celebration of Basque culture.
• Coup de chauffe in Cognac, a street arts and performance festival.

Nouvelle-Aquitaine is also home to a variety of local traditions, reflecting its history and diversity. Find out more:

• Les fêtes de Bayonne, popular festivities with an unforgettable atmosphere.
• Ferias, featuring bullfighting and festive events in various local towns.
• Christmas markets, a chance to discover local crafts and enjoy magical entertainment, especially in Bordeaux, Périgueux, Limoges and Angoulême.

Unique activities and experiences in Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, a region of many possibilities, promises unique activities and experiences to satisfy every desire. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, nature or well-being, this diverse region is sure to meet your expectations.

Find out how to make the most of your stay in New Aquitaine.

Hiking in the Pyrenees and the Massis des Landes

A hiker's paradise, the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region offers a variety of itineraries in unspoilt landscapes - mountains, forests, lakes and rivers. Cross the Pyrenees on the GR® 10, from the Basque country to Bigorre, admiring emblematic sites such as the Pic du Midi d'Ossau, the Gavarnie cirque and Lac de Gaube.

Explore the Landes Massif and stroll through Europe's largest forest. This forest is home to a rich biodiversity, to be discovered on walks along the region's many lakes and ponds, including Lac d'Hourtin-Carcans, France's largest natural lake.

Surfing and water sports on the Atlantic coast

A paradise for surfers and water sports enthusiasts, Nouvelle-Aquitaine offers sandy beaches and lively seaside resorts along the Atlantic Ocean. World-famous surf spots such as Biarritz, LacanauHossegor and Anglet host renowned competitions.

Engage in a variety of water sports, such as kitesurfing, stand-up paddling, sea kayaking or sailing. And for moments of relaxation, revel in the peaceful beaches of the Basque coast, the Arcachon basin or the Ile de Ré.

Cultural visits: from Lascaux to Cognac

Nouvelle-Aquitaine boasts a rich cultural heritage, marking its history, identity and creativity. Visit exceptional sites such as the Lascaux cave, famous for its ancient cave paintings, and the Blaye citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore charming towns and villages such as Bordeaux, Poitiers, Saint-Émilion, Sarlat and Collonges-la-Rouge, rich in architectural and gastronomic heritage. Immerse yourself in the world of cognac by visiting distilleries and vineyards, and taste the different varieties of this famous eau-de-vie.

Relaxation and well-being: from thermal springs to nature spas

Inviting you to relax, the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region offers thermal springs, spas and natural areas conducive to well-being. Enjoy massages, hammams, saunas and jacuzzis in quality establishments, choosing from 15 spas and 29 thermal baths to suit your needs.

You can also opt for wellness breaks in the heart of nature, offering unusual accommodation with an ecological spa, yoga-paddle or massage in the forest.

Conclusion

Nouvelle-Aquitaine is a must-see region for travelers of all stripes: diverse landscapes, rich culture, varied heritage and gastronomic specialties. This multitude of attractions makes it a privileged destination for both discovery seekers and gastronomy enthusiasts.

It also offers a wide range of activities and experiences, to suit all profiles and ages, enabling full immersion in nature, culture, sport and well-being.

An experience to live, discover and share, New Aquitaine awaits you. Don't delay, plan your Nouvelle-Aquitaine getaway now and get ready to experience memorable moments in south-west France.

FAQ

What are the 12 departments of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region?

Nouvelle-Aquitaine, a vast and diverse region, comprises the following 12 départements: Charente (16), Charente-Maritime (17), Corrèze (19), Creuse (23), Dordogne (24), Gironde (33), Landes (40), Lot-et-Garonne (47), Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64), Deux-Sèvres (79), Vienne (86) and Haute-Vienne (87). This configuration is the result of the merger of the former Aquitaine, Limousin and Poitou-Charentes regions.

Which cities make up the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region?

Nouvelle-Aquitaine is distinguished by its twelve départements and more than 4,300 communes. Bordeaux, Limoges, Poitiers, Pau and La Rochelle stand out as the main cities, playing a crucial role in regional development.

What is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region?

At the heart of the region lies its capital, Bordeaux. An emblematic city on the banks of the Garonne, Bordeaux is the administrative, economic, cultural and historical hub of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

What's the difference between Aquitaine and Nouvelle-Aquitaine?

Aquitaine referred to a former administrative region of its own which, on January 1, 2016, joined forces with the Poitou-Charentes and Limousin regions to form Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The latter is therefore a larger entity and with a larger population than the original Aquitaine.